山区高速公路本土植物的选择与利用技术-交通运输工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

研究生优秀毕业论文 摘 摘 要 高速公路建设在给人类带来巨大经济效益和社会效益的同时，也给沿线生态环境 造成了极大的影响，为降低这种破坏程度，高速公路绿化己成为高速公路建设中一项 不可缺少的内容。 高速公路的绿化工程，实质上是一种生态恢复工程。植物作为生态恢复的前提和 重要物质基础，其选择和利用至关重要，是绿化成功的关键。而在当前的绿化设计 中，这一环节还存在不少问题，如公路工程的带状特点结合不够，物种多样性考虑不 够，本土植物运用较少，绿化植物与交通安全的研究匾乏等，植物选择和利用原则有 待进一步完善和标准化。因此，本文以生态学理论中的本土植物定义及其利用原则为 指导，并通过对高速公路边坡、路侧、中分带、立交、隧道、沿线房建区、弃土场七 个区域生长环境的深入分析，结合其各自的生态要求、功能要求和经济性要求，得出 了山区高速公路各个区域适宜植物的要求。同时，通过对山区高速公路绿化工程中出 现的问题进行深入分析，提出植物种植和养护控制技术的关键环节和解决办法。 最后，本文还以贵州省铜遵高速公路绿化及景观工程为案例，通过分析该项目沿 线自然环境和沿线植被特征，并根据边坡、路侧、中分带、立交、隧道、沿线房建 区、弃土场七个区域的工程特点，推荐出适合铜遵高速公路不同区域的本土植物品种 和配置模式，最终总结出各种适应铜遵高速公路的绿化植物特性。 关键词：铜遵高速高速公路、本土植物、选择与利用、种植和养护、植物特性和 配置 万方数据 ABS ABS TRACT Freeway construction in bring huge economic and social benefits at the same time，also caused the ecological environment along the great impact,in order to reduce the damage degree，Freeway greening has become an indispensable content in the Freeway construction． Freeway greening projects，is essentially a kind of ecological restoration project Plants as the precondition of ecological restoration and the important material base，it is very important for the selection and use of,is a key to the success of afforestation．In the current landscape design,this link still exist many problems，such as zonal characteristics of Freeway engineering combined with enough,species diversity consider enough,with small， native plants often lack the greening plants and the research of traffic safety,etc．，plant selection and use of the principle of further improve and standardize．Therefore，based on the definition and use of indigenous plants in the theory of ecology principle as the instruction, and through to the Freeway side slope，roadside，zoning，overpass，tunnel，in the housing area，the soil field along the seven in-depth analysis of regional growth environment, combined with its own ecological requirements，functional requirements and economy requirements，that is suitable for different areas in mountain area Freeway plants．At the same time，through to the mountai