流体诱导换热器管束振动的研究-动力机械及工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

流体诱导换热器管束振动的研究The 流体诱导换热器管束振动的研究 The Study on Fluid Induced Vibration of Tube Bundles in Heat Exchanger Abs订act Heat exchanger，which is widely used in petroleum，electric power，chemical industry， central heating and other various fields，iS one of the main industrial equipment to achieve energy recycling and improve energy efficiency．In recent years，heat transfer efficiency of the heat exchanger is being improved by increasing the span of the tube bundle which has decreased the rigidity of the tubes，at the salNle time the fluid flow velocity is lllore and more fast，flow indueed vibration phenomenon has become more and more obvious．bundle failure cases caused by vibration that brought serious harm have continued increasing．Therefore， flow induced vibration of heat exchanger tube bundles is a significant research topic． Firstly．the heat exchanger modal analysis is carried out to determine恤e natural frequency，investigate the vibration modes and vibration characteristics；Then，through the combination of theoretical analysis and numerical simulation，several common mechanisms of fluid induced vibration，vortex shedding around a circular cylinder，turbulent flow and fluid elastic excitation，are analyzed,the vibration of tube bundles under three kinds of induced mechanism is explored in detail．The results show也at the possibility of the vibration induced by vortex shedding and the fluid elastic excitation is large，and the vibration response of the tube bundle at the entrance of the shell side is 1arger也an that of the other locations． In the modal analysis，three kinds of finite element models of heat exchanger are chosen to calculate and contrast．The natural frequency of each order is obtained,and the results provide the basis for choosing suitable numerical simulation model of the heat exchanger．111e results alSO show tlle different vibration characteristics of the different vibration orders．In t11e analysis of flow field in shell side，porous medium model in Fluent software is us