同济大学经济与管理学院工程项目管理英文课件 Basic Concepts.pptVIP

Project Management Basic Concepts Jiwei Ma Basic Concepts Concept of project Project as a system Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Project Management What Is A Project? Organize 2008 Olympic game Develop a software product Write software program Hire an accountant Interview applicants for the accountant position Purchase a house Purchase gasoline for your car Organize a conference Set up a weekly meeting Concept of Project Main features of a project One-time, non-repetitive One of the kind Constrained by resources and environmental conditions Certain lifecycle Concept of Project One-time Definite and clear starting/ending point Effort Number of personnel and various resources involved Objective Requirement of certain quality standard with limited time and money Specific Different from all previous product or service Concept of Project Project objectives Quality The desired function or required standard Cost The monetary resource needed to accomplish the project Time The specified length of the project course Project Triangle Concept of Project Project components – the essential elements of a project which serve the main purpose or carry out the major designed functions of the project Subprojects Functional subsystems Single objects A hierarchical structure - Project structure - can be used as a tool to illustrate project components Project Components – Project Structure Concept of Project Project Process – the major periods needed to go through to accomplish the project Decision making Design/Planning Execution Operation Closeout A network diagram or bar chart will be used to illustrate activities as well as their inter-relationship and inter-dependency Construction Project Phasing Network Diagram Concept of Project Functional works – the major functions needed to be performed to jointly or consecutively accomplish the project, Fund raising Administration/management Planning Procurement Controlling Coordination/collaboration Communication and information m