光伏发电太阳跟踪装置的设计学士学位论文.docVIP

长春工业大学学士学位论文 PAGE PAGE V 摘 要 近年，能源是人类面临经济发展和环境维护平衡需要解决的最根本最重要的问题。太阳能是一种极为丰富的清洁能源，同时通常最普遍且最方便使用的是电能。随着现代的能源越来越少，有些能源趋于匮乏状态。所以我们就根据实际情况设计了一个“太阳光自动跟踪控制器”。 现在，我们居住的家园以太阳光最为普遍，它给我们带来了光和热，我们就要合理的利用光和热，来为我们服务。我们就通过设计的“太阳光自动跟踪控制器”来实现太阳光跟踪。 我们设计的是根据光转换电来实现功能，首先，我们选光敏传感器来实现光电转换，其次，通过OPA2132PA来实现差分运算放大，再由继电器实现电机的正、反转，去控制翻转板的运动。从而实现太阳光自动跟踪。 光敏传感器分别由两只光敏电阻串联交叉组合而成，每一组的两只光敏电阻中的一只为比较器的上偏置电阻，另一只为下偏置电阻：一只检测太阳光照，另一只检测环境光照，送至比较器输入端的比较电平始终为两者光照之差。所以，本控制器能使太阳能接收装置四季全天候跟踪太阳光，调试简单，成本不高，运行可靠。 关键词：光敏电阻 单片机 直流步进电机 The design of Photovoltaic power generation solar tracker Abstract: In recent years, energy, human to maintain balance the need to solve the most fundamental and most important issue facing economic development and environmental. Solar energy is an extremely abundant and clean energy, usually the most common and most convenient to use electricity. Less and less with the modern energy, the energy tends to want. So we designed according to the actual situation a sunlight automatic tracking controller. Now, we live in homes Ethernet sun is the most common, it has brought us light and heat, we will have a reasonable use of light and heat, to serve us. By sunlight automatic tracking controller design to achieve the sunlight tracking We design according to the light conversion electrical function, first of all, we have chosen the light sensors to photoelectric conversion, followed by OPA2132PA differential operational amplifier, and then the motor is, reversal by relay to control the flip boardmovement. In order to achieve the automatic tracking of the sun. Light sensors, respectively, by two photosensitive resistor in series with the cross combination from each group of two photoresistor in a comparator bias resistor, the other under the bias resistance: a detection of the sun light. another only detect ambient light, and sent to the comparator input level is always the difference between the two light. Therefore, the controller can make the solar receiver Four Seasons all-w