光突发交换网络的控制协议研究毕业设计(论文).docVIP

光突发交换网络的控制协议研究 摘要 光突发交换OBS技术（Optical Burst Switching）吸收了光波长交换OCS和光分组交换OPS的优势，又克服了它们的缺陷，相较OCS信道利用率更高，相较OPS可实现性更强，能满足未来业务量爆炸式增长，及业务的多样性和多变性的要求，因此被看作是当前最有发展潜力的光交换技术之一。 OBS网络的关键技术包括：信道调度算法、边缘节点组装算法、资源预约协议、冲突处理机制、QoS机制等，本文在第二章介绍了OBS网络的结构和一些关键的技术。 本文主要研究了OBS网络的信道调度算法，首先介绍了两个常用的算法：LAUC算法和LAUC-VF算法，根据算法思想给出流程图和C程序描述，然后通过仿真比较了两种算法的性能，指出了LAUC算法的缺陷，提出了一种新的信道调度算法：基于权值的最小时隙(LAUC-αSV)算法, LAUC算法仅仅考虑了对信道的浪费最小，没有考虑对光纤延时线FDL资源的合理利用， LAUC-αSV算法同时将信道利用率和光纤延时线利用率两点做为OBS网络性能的指标，因为两者的资源重要性不同，引入权值α进行衡量，文中给出了算法的流程图和C程序描述。最后通过MATLAB仿真对两种算法进行了仿真，仿真显示LAUC-αSV算法相较LAUC算法系统丢包率更低，性能更优。 Abstract Optical Burst Switching (OBS) combines the benefits of Optical Circuit Switching (OCS) and Optical Packet Switching (OPS) while avoiding the limitations of OCS and OPS. The channel-using rate of OBS is higher than OCS, and the possibility of realization is more than OPS. It can satisfy the explosive increase of data in the future, and satisfy the need of multiplicity and levity of network. So the technology of OBS is considered as the most potential of development in the technology of optical switching. The key technology of OBS network combine: the channel schedule algorithm, the assembly algorithm in edge node, resource reservation protocol, the method of resource confliction, and the quality of service. This thesis introduces the structure and some key technology of OBS network. This thesis mainly studies the channel schedule algorithm. Firstly, it studies the two constantly used algorithms: LAUC algorithm and LAUC-VF algorithm, and gives the flow chart and description of algorithms by C language, while comparing the performance of the two algorithms by simulating tool MATLAB. The thesis points out the bug of LAUC algorithm, and proposes the new channel algorithm: LAUC-αSV(Latest Available Unscheduled Channel with Smallest Void based on coefficient-α ). The algorithm of LAUC only considers the least waste of channel, but doesn’t consider the reasonable using of FDL. The LAUC-αSV algorithm in this paper