罗尔斯顿生态哲学思想分析-哲学专业毕业论文.docx

II II Abstract Since the 20th century，with the social economy and the science and technology development，industrial civilization has become well-developed. The person and the natural relations become more and more nervous. A series of irreconcilable contradictions in the population, resources，environment and social development. Many philosophers start to thinking this problem, the emergence of a number of outstanding ecological and philosophical thinkers, they starting from natural environment and social view, Trying to make new positioning and adjustment of the relationship between man and nature. Holmes Rolston is the most representative figures of the Western Ecological Philosophy.His natural values are referred to as a milestone in the history of the development of ecological philosophy. He starting from his own unique theory, analysis of the capitalist system lead to the ecological crisis of reason, express a new philosophical paradigm. On the basis of animal liberation, land ethics, deep ecology existences expresses his theory. He thinks that natural has independent intrinsic value ,emphasizing human respect nature, emphasizing the human and the natural equality.Rolstons philosophical thought has very deep ecology ideas traces, but also has a strong experience of color and perceptual culture characteristics. Rolstons thought to solve the ecological crisis, must want to establishment a new ecological value between man and nature, but because o f the capitalist society itself has limitations, therefore, Rolstons philosophical thought still exists heoretical defect. Rolstons ecological philosophy put forward many thought-provoking questions, for the development of our socialist state in the construction of ecological civilization, have an important reference. Key words: Rolston; Ecological Philosophy; Natural Value; Ecological Civilization PAGE PAGE IV 目 录 摘 要I Abstract II 第 1 章 绪论1 1.1 研究现状和现意义1 1.1.1 研究现状1 1.1.2 研究意义2 1.2 研究的思路和方法 4 1.3