马克思主义的生态观与当代环境问题-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docx

I I 摘要 随着人类步入工业社会，生产力水平不断提高。然而，工业文明的发展带来了严重的 生态问题。人类为了解决日益严重的生态问题，不断进行深入研究。随着人类认识水平的 不断提高，人们认识到解决生态问题的关键，就是运用马克思恩格斯的生态观指导社会实 践，并提高自身的理论水平。马克思恩格斯的生态观为日益严重的生态问题，提供了根本 的解决办法。马克思恩格斯的生态观一直坚持人与自然的和谐相处，并在维持人类社会发 展的基础上，保护自然环境。随着中国社会主义建设的不断深入，面对严重的生态问题始 终坚持以人为本、可持续发展和科学发展观，避免出现资本主义工业发展过程中出现的环 境问题。中国始终坚持马克思恩格斯的生态观，正确处理人与自然的关系。 本文论述了研究马克思恩格斯生态观的内容和历史，并对生态观的相关内容进行梳 理，并在此基础上对马克思恩格斯生态观进行详细的阐述，并得出人与自然和谐相处的结 论。其次分章、分节总结了马克思恩格斯生态观的价值，为当代环境问题解决提供指导意 义。最后，本为论述了当代环境问题的三种解决思路， 马克思恩格斯实践观、庄子“齐 物论”和海德格尔对当代技术的反思。希望本文的研究能对当代环境问题的解决提供解决 的办法，也能为人类社会的发展提供启示。 关键词：马克思主义；生态观；环境问题 II II Abstract With the development of industrial society, productivity level rises ceaselessly. However, the development of industrial civilization brings the serious ecological problems. Human want to solve the increasingly serious ecological problems, constantly in-depth study. Along with human knowledge level rise ceaselessly, people realize that the key to solve the ecological problems is the use of Marx Engel’s ecological concept to guide social practice, and to improve their theoretical level. Marx Engel’s view of ecology for the increasingly serious ecological problems, provides a fundamental solution. Marx Engel’s ecological thought has always insisted on the harmony of man and nature, and in the maintenance of human social development foundation, the protection of the natural environment. With the deepening of Chinas socialist construction, in the face of the serious ecological problems always adhere to people-centered, sustainable development and scientific outlook on development; avoid the capitalist industry in the development process of environmental problems. China always adheres to Marx Engel’s ecological concept, correctly handling the relationship between man and nature. This paper discusses the research of Marx Engel’s ecological view of the content and history, and the ecological view of relevant content to sort out, and based on the Marx Engel’s ecological view in detail, and the harmony between man