马克思社会正义观中的人学意蕴探究-马克思主义哲学专业毕业论文.docx

目 目 录 万方数据 万方数据 目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 第一章 绪 论 1 第二章 社会正义理论概述 3 一、社会正义概念的内涵 ················································································ 3 二、社会正义的基本原则 ················································································ 4 （一） 保证基本权利，亦即保证的原则····················································· 4 （二）机会平等，亦即事前的规则······························································ 4 （三）社会调剂的规则 ············································································· 5 三、社会正义的主要领域 ················································································ 5 （二）经济正义 ······················································································ 6 （三）思想文化领域的正义······································································· 7 四、社会正义思想的嬗变历程·········································································· 7 （一）古代思想家的探讨·········································································· 7 （二）近代思想家的研究·········································································· 8 （三）现当代思想家的研究······································································· 8 第三章 马克思社会正义观的一般性考察 10 一、马克思社会正义观的理论来源··································································· 10 （一）伊壁鸠鲁原子偏斜运动学说····························································· 10 （二）黑格尔的法哲学 ············································································ 11 （三）自由主义正义观的影响··································································· 11 二、马克思社会正义观的基本内容··································································· 12 （一）正义是根本的价值取向··································································· 12 （二）人的自由和平等 ············································································ 13 （三）实现社会公平正义的具体措施·························································· 13 第四章 人学视域下的马克思社会正义观 16 一、马克思社会正义观与马克思之前社会正义观的基本区别·································· 16 （一）马克思之前社会正义观的基本特征········