律师独立论-法学理论专业毕业论文.docxVIP

第 第 ii 页 摘 要 第四部分是律师独立的本土审视。此部分主要解决的是律师独立理论中国化 的问题。笔者主要研究了律师职业与律师制度在中国的植入与成长、律师独立在 中国的现状以及如何就当下中国律师实现其独立性提出自己的构想。其中，我国 律师独立的现状表现为律师不能独立于国家机关、当事人以及社会团体与第三人， 导致当下我国律师不独立的原因主要缘于其实现条件方面的缺乏与实现保障方面 的缺陷。实现条件方面的缺乏由没有建立起真正的法治社会、传统法律文化的消 极影响、现代司法理念的缺失以及律师自身的缺陷等构成；而实现保障方面的缺 陷则由律师缺乏体制上的保障、律师行业不自治以及律师权利保障规定不完善等 构成。基于此，为实现律师独立，发挥律师特有的功能，笔者从建设社会主义法 治社会、完善律师行业自治法制度、完善执业权利体系和加强职业文化建设等四 个方面提出了自己的构想。 主题词：律师，律师职业，律师独立 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT 第 第 PAGE iii 页 ABSTRACT Lawers, as the inportmant role of building a harmonious society ruled by law, whose main missiones is to safeguard the legitimate interests of the parties, to disseminate the ideology of the rule by law, to safeguard human rights and justice, and to promote the construction of democracy and law. In order to accomplish the above missiones, the Western countries give a certain degree of independence to lawyers through legislating.the lawers can practice activities which do not subordinate to any determination which is independent from the state, the parties, and social groups or the third party. Lawers rely solely on law and facts, and their own understanding to the law things to make reasonable judgements. Lawyers do not make their knees before state power because of its strict controlling, or they won’t act as a tool seeking the interests for their parties when delegate for the parties. Full-text includes the Introduction, main body and conclusion,and main elements in the main body are as follows: The first part is to recognize the essene of lawyer’s independence. This section is mainly to resolve the questions of what lawyer’s independence is and how comes from. The author mainly discuss three aspects from the defination, connotation, and evolution and practical study of the law’s independent. This paper argues that lawyers are independent, in order to achieve the functions of lawyers in the practice activities, it has a variety of legal affairs alone to make judgments based on facts and the law and take actions without any in