跨临界CO2蒸气压缩喷射制冷循环性能分析与比较-动力机械及工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

设计的带中问冷却器的跨临界C02双级压缩／喷射制冷循环(TEC+]C) 设计的带中问冷却器的跨临界C02双级压缩／喷射制冷循环(TEC+]C) 为一利，新型的双级压缩循环，建立的热力学模型新增了中间冷却器出口温 度迭代流程，模型中包含两层不动点迭代算法的嵌套，同时应用了二分法。 由TEC+IC、TEC+TG和SEC循环的对比分析，TEC+IC循环具有最大的 COP极大值，比TEC+TG循环高6．27％，高于SEC循环16．15％，TEC+IC 循环的喷射系数比TEC+TG循环和SEC循环均大。在气体冷却器压力高过 最优压力值时，TEC+IC循环COP比TEC+TG循环更快衰减，在气体冷却 器压力超过1 0MPa的工况下，TEC+IC循环COP不及TEC+TG循环。气体 冷却器出口温度和蒸发温度同时变化时，TEC+IC循环的制冷COP变化趋 势与TEC+TG循环基本相同。 通过对跨临界C02蒸气压缩／喷射制冷循环的实验设备的设计计算，完 成了压缩机、喷射器、气液分离器和换热器的实物样品制作。 关键词：跨临界循环二氧化碳喷射器制冷双级压缩 万方数据 PERFORMANCES PERFORMANCES ANALYSIS AND COMPARISON OF TR ANSCIUTICAL C02 VAPOR-COMPRES SION／ EJECTl0N REFRIGERATl0N CYCLES AB STRACT Freon is widely used in refrigeration engineering,its mass production has caused serious damage to the environment．Carbon dioxide is friendly to the environment and has become the popular choice of Freon substitute，it has gained more attention and attracted the interest of researchers．Carbon dioxide has low critical temperature，therefore vapor compression refrigeration system are transcritical cycles in most conditions．It causes great throttling lose， applying ejectors in the cycles can recover throttling lose effectively．In order to research the performance of transcritical C02 vapor compression／ejection refrigeration cycle，three different cycles were analyzed and compared． The thermodynamic model of the transcritical C02 single stage compression／ejection refrigeration cycle(SEC)Was established by fixed point iteration，the program was edit in MATLAB matching with REFPROP database． The COP of SEC is better than that of transcritical C02 single stage IIl 万方数据 compression compression basic refrigeration cycle(SBC)in all gas cooler pressure conditions The maximum CO尸of SEC iS 27．7％better than that of SBC．COP of SEC increases and optimum entrainment ratio slightly increases while evaporator temperature increases． The thermodynamic model of transcritical C02 two stage compression／ ejection refrigeration cycle with two gas cooler(TEC+TG)and the calculation model c