地震体验装置液压系统设计研究_毕业设计.doc

地震体验装置液压系统设计研究湖北理工学院 毕业设计（论文） PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 地震体验装置液压系统设计研究 摘要 地震体验系统是利用一套激振系统来模拟地震的装置，凭借地震的波形（）和频率（）以及其他的相关参数，在一维方向上把地震的模拟效果进行比较精确模拟，让地震体验的人们体验地震发生时所获得的感受和感应。其次，利用对抗震模式的相关设计还可以用来验证不同抗振材料或结构对地震的抗震效果。 地震体验系统让人们通过体验各震级地震，让体验者消除地震恐惧，学会震时自救。为了考虑到体验者的安全，提振体验系统的水平加速度比真正的地震要小得多，这样可以防止体验者摔倒。 地震体验系统也可以采用伺服螺旋机构的电液伺服阀作为激振器核心, 利用电液伺服制器进行全数字制, 振动台架结构选择非减震以及减震两种体验模式,能够实时显示采集的地震波形和频率, 并依靠地震震感程度选取合适的地震参数。 地震体验系统可以真实再现某一个振动方向上的地震波, 创造真实地震体验的氛围。 最后，由于伺服阀等的非线性影响及体验装置内部各各部分的共同作用，地震体验装置实质上是一个非常烦杂的非线性系统装置,为进一步调整及优化提出了一系列的设想和展望。希望大家能够了解我的设计研究。 关键词:地震，电液伺服控制系统，控制阀 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 2 RESEARCH ON DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEM FOR THE EARTHQUAKE-EXPERIENCED SYSTEM ABSTRACT The seismic experience system is a set of excitation system to simulate seismic devices, by virtue of the earthquake waveform () and frequency () and other relevant parameters, accurate simulation of the direction of the one-dimensional simulation of the effect of the earthquake, earthquake experiencepeople to experience the feelings of the earthquake. Secondly, the design of the anti-shake mode can also be used to verify the effect of different damping materials or structures for earthquake seismic. The earthquake experience systems allow people to experience magnitude earthquake experience to eliminate the fear of earthquakes, learn self-help earthquake. In order to take into account the experience of safety, boost the experience level acceleration is much smaller than the real earthquake, which prevents the experience of those who fall. Earthquake experience system also can be used the servo screw hydraulic servo valve as the exciter core, the use of electro-hydraulic servo system for all-digital system, vibration rig structure to select non-shock absorption and cushioning two experiential model can be displayed in real timethe seismic waveform and frequency, and rely on the degree of earthquake was felt in selecting the appropriate seismic par