数字软启动电力调压器设计_毕业论文.docVIP

PAGE PAGE I 0 毕业论文 题 目: 数字软启动电力调压器设计 PAGE PAGE 29 摘 要 本文首先介绍了软启动技术的发展状况，提出以STC12C50410AD系列单片机为核心，设计具有软启动功能的可控硅触发控制系统，给出软启动主控电路的硬件和软件结构。硬件主要包括按键模块，电源模块，显示模块和数模转换模块。由于所需按键数量少，采用了独立式按键接口；同时根据要求设计了电源模块，可以提供5V和12V的电压；通过译码驱动芯片CD4511输出到数码管来显示软启动过程；数模转换模块采用三线串行接口芯片TLC5615，易于单片机连接。软件部分采用模块化设计理念，用C语言编写，可移植性强。 整个系统通过按键设置软启动的启动电压和启动时间，单片机内部进行计算并输出数字量，经过数模转换器和电压跟随器后，输出到可控硅触发电路板的电压输入端，由可控硅触发控制系统完成最终的控制。整个软启动过程通过数码管实时显示设置的软启动时间。 该系统具有控制简单、投资少、运行可靠的优点。实践证明该系统实用性强，使用方便。 关键词： 单片机；软启动；可控硅  Title Design Of Three Phase Silicon-controlled Trigger System Based On Soft-start Abstract This article firstly introduces the development of soft-start technology,proposes to take the STC12C5410AD MCU as the core to design control system of the silicon controlled trigger with the soft start function,produces the hardware and software architecture of soft-start control circuit.The hardware mainly includes key module,power source module,display module and digital-analog conversion module.Because of key quantify,there is used divided key connection;Simultaneously according to requests to design the power source module,it allow to provide 5V and 12V voltage;through decoding drive chip CD4511,output to the digital tube to demonstrate process;The digital-analog conversion module uses three serial interfaces chips TLC5615,easy circuit connection with MCU.Software part adopt the idea of modular design,compiles with the C language,the probability is strong. The overall system set the trigger voltage and the starting time of soft start through the key,MCU computes and outputs digit,after the D/A converter and voltage follower,outputs the voltage to silicon-controlled trigger board input interface,by the silicon-controlled triggers control system to complete the final control.Soft-start process can display through digital tube real time. This system has many char