基于S51单片机的计费器设计——毕业设计.docVIP

本科生毕业（设计）论文 基于AT89S51的计费器设计 摘要 单片机具体的专业名词又称为微控制器。于70年代中期创建出来的一种体积小，价格低廉，功能又很强大的大规模集成电路器件。计价器的出现可以随时计算人们该次行程应该支付的费用并以直观的方式通过液晶显示屏显示出来，得到解决司机和乘客都认可的车费支付问题的方案。在很多的国家，单片机技术无声无息的进入了每个人的生活中。尤其是在我国，各种工业控制、航空技术、仪表、家用电器等等都装有着单片机。所以单片机无疑是所有先进科技和人们生活中必不可少的一份子。 本课题主要研究出租车计费器的软、硬件设计，选择AT89S51单片机为核心，选择A44E霍尔传感器将车辆行驶距离转换成信号输入单片机，采用1602作为结果显示部件，显示当前时间、行车里程、等待时间、应支付金额等信息。 关键字：AT89S51单片机；A44E霍尔传感器；1602  ABSTRACT SCM specific terminology known as micro-controller.Founded in the mid 70 out of a small size, low cost, functional and powerful LSI devices.Monolithic integrated circuit by the presence of many high-tech and industrial control saves a lot of resources, has become essential for their devices.In many countries, silent entered the single-chip microcomputer in everyones life.Especially in our country, industrial control, aerospace technology, instruments, household appliances, and so on are equipped with a microcontroller.All MCU is undoubtedly the advanced technology and an essential part of peoples lives. The main research topics are the taximeter internal hardware design.To AT89S51 within the meters single-chip, in addition to A44E Hall sensor measuring distance.1602 LCD display the total amount, such as travel time, waiting time.In many countries, silent entered the single-chip microcomputer in everyones life. Key words: AT89S51 single-chip;A44E Hall sensors；1602 LCD.目 录 第一章 绪论······················································1 1.1 选题的依据及意义···········································1 1.2 国内外研究现状及发展趋势···································2 1.3 本课题研究方法·············································2 1.4 方案论证与比较·············································3 1.5 系统的设计与思想···········································4 第二章 系统整体设计及其硬件组成 2.1 电路总框图················································11 2.2 系统硬件的选择············································11 2.3 系统硬件设计··············································12 2.4 里程测试································