毕业论文：《基于价值工程的艾美特FD3506T2型号电风扇的设计生产改进》.doc

l 摘 要 由于国内电风扇市场竞争的激烈，电风扇利润受到很大压缩。如何削减产品的生产成本而不降低产品的性能已成为各个电风扇企业所追求的目标。本文将价值工程应用到产品生产的改进和设计中，以实现利润的增加。 本文首先介绍了价值工程的基本理论。其次针对艾美特FD3506T2型号电风扇的结构组成，结合价值工程相关的理论，对其零件进行价值分析，运用ABC法进行对象选择，开展功能分析，进行各零件功能评价，最后运用FD法找出作为改进设计主要对象的零部件，并提出降低成本的方案，运用评分法对方案做出评价和选择，确定最佳的方案。 本课题研究强调价值工程的应用与实践，通过对艾美特FD3506T2生产的设计和改进，有效降低了成本，提高了经济效益，增加了企业的竞争力。 关键词：价值工程；ABC分析法；FD法；评分法 Abstract Due to intense market competition of fan, the profit of fan is very compressed. It is the goals that every fan enterprise pursues how to cut down the production cost while not reduce the function of the product. VE is applied in the innovations’ improvement and design of fan in this paper to achieve a profit increase. The fundamental theoretical knowledge of VE is first introduced in this paper. Then according to the structure of the fans for Airmate FD3506T2 model, value analysis is carried out on the basis of the theory of VE. Followed by using the ABC method for object selection, functional analysis and function evaluation are performed for various components. Finally some components and parts as main objects of innovation design are found out with Forced Decision method and the correspondent innovation plan is provided. Evaluation method is used to make the evaluation and select to define the best program. The application of value engineering is emphasized in this research. Through the design and improvement of Airmate FD3506T2, production cost has been reduced, economic effectiveness has been improved, and the competitiveness of enterprises has been increased. Keywords:Value engineering, ABC law, Forced Decision method, Evaluation method 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 h I Abstract h II 目 录 h III 1 绪论 h 1 1.1 研究背景及目的 h 1 1.2 价值工程的发展以及国内外研究现状 h 1 1.3 研究内容 h 2 1.4 研究思路 h 3 2 价值工程相关理论 h 4 2.1 价值工程基本概念 h 4 2.2 提高产品价值的途径 h 5 2.3 价值工程的一般工序 h 6 2.4 VE对象选择 h 7 2.4.1 选择VE研究对象的一般原则 h 7 2.4.2 对象选择方法 h 9 2.5 情报资料的搜集 h 10 2.6 功能分析 h 11 2.6.1 功能定义 h 12 2.6.2 功能整理 h 13