数字电压表设计-毕业设计.docVIP

PAGE I 数字电压表设计 学生：XXX 指导教师：XXX 内容摘要：在集总参数电路中，考虑到操作的安全性、方便性、准确性等因素，测量的主要参量是电压，电子电路的许多特性，如频率特性、调制度、非线性失真系数等都可以视为电压的派生量，各种电路的工作状态，如谐振、平衡、饱和、截止及动态范围等，通常都用电压的形式来反映。电子设备的各种控制、反馈信号也主要表现为电压量。因此电压测量是电子测量的最基本内容之一。本系统是利用AT89C51单片机的一种电压测量电路,该系统除了采用ICL7135高精度、双积分A/D转换电路外，还增设了超限报警电路。正文着重给出了软硬件系统的各部分电路，介绍了双积分电路的原理，AT89C51的特点，ICL7135的功能和应用。 关键词：数字电压表 AT89C51 ICL7135 双积分A/D转换器 Digital voltage meter design Abstract: In the lumped parameter circuit, taking into account the safety of operation, convenience, accuracy and other factors, the main parameters measured are voltage, many of the features of electronic circuits, such as frequency, modulation, nonlinear distortion factor and so can voltage is derived as the amount of the working status of various circuits, such as resonance, balance, saturation, cut-off and dynamic range, etc., are usually used to reflect the form of voltage. A variety of electronic equipment control, the feedback voltage signal can also be reflected as the amount. Therefore, the voltage measurement is one of the most basic electronic measurement. This system is the use of a voltage measurement AT89C51 microcontroller circuit,In addition to using the system ICL7135 precision, double integral A / D converter circuit, but also added a limit alarm circuit. Text focuses on the various hardware and software system is given part of the circuit, introducing the principle of the double integrator, AT89C51 features, ICL7135 features and applications. Keywords: Single Chip Micyoco Voltage detection Analog Digital Conversion 目 录 TOC \o 1-5 \h \z \u 前言 h 1 1 总体方案论证与选择 h 1 2 硬件设计 h 3 2.1 输入电路 h 3 2.2 A/D转换电路 h 4 2.2.1 双积A/D 转换器的工作原理 h 4 2.2.2 7135的应用 h 5 2.2.3 AT89C51单片机 h 6 2.2.4 7135数字部分 h 6 2.2.4.1 主要介绍引脚的使用 h 7 2.2.4.2 性能 h 8 2.2.4.3 数据输出方式 h 8 2.2.4.4 与单片机系统的串行连接 h 9 2.2.4.4.1 输入衰减器和放大器增益控制 h 10 2.2.4.4.2 电路参数计算 h 11 2.3 单片机部分 h 12 2.4 液晶显示部分 h 12 3 系统的软件设计 h 13 3.1 时钟频率的确定