信号处理英文讲义 Lectures_2_Sampling_and_Reconstruction.pdf

EEE325 Signal Processing Lecture 2 Sampling and Reconstruction Dr. Zhao Wang zhao.wang@xjtlu.edu.cn Room EE322 1 Ref.1 Sec.3.9-3.10Ref.1 Sec.3.9-3.10 Content Ref.2 Sec.1.3-1.6Ref.2 Sec.1.3-1.6 • Sampling – The sampling process – Sampling Theorem – Aliasing and anti-aliasing filter – Zero-order hold • Reconstruction – Ideal reconstruction – sinc() function 2 Analog - Digital -Analog • Conversion of the continuous-time signal into a discrete-time signal – Anti-aliasing filter – to prevent potentially detrimental effects of sampling – Sample Hold –to allow time for the A/D converter to do its job – Analog to Digital Converter (A/D) –actual conversion in time and amplitude • Processing of the discrete-time signal – Digital Signal Processing –Filter, digital processor • Conversion of the processed discrete-time signal back into a cont.- time signal – Digital to analog converter (D/A) –to obtain the cont. time signal – Reconstruction / smoothing filter -smooth out the signal from the D/A 3 The sampling process • A discrete-time sequence is developed by uniformly sampling the continuous-time signal x (t) a • The time variable -time t is related to the discrete time variable n only at discrete-time instants tn 4 The sampling process • Consider • Now w