建筑给水排水工程设计计算说明书_毕业设计论文.doc

PAGE II PAGE I 建筑给水排水工程设计计算说明书 摘要 本设计的主要任务是天津市某高层酒店建筑给水排水工程设计，设计的主要内容包括：建筑给水系统、建筑排水系统、消火栓给水系统和自动喷淋系统的设计。 本建筑地下1层，地上17层，建筑物总高度为66.9m。其中一至四层为非标准层；五至十六层为标准层；十七层为顶层。 市政给水管网常年提供的资用水头为0.30MPa ，经技术经济比较，室内给水系统拟采用分区给水方式。初步拟定该建筑给水系统分二区：一至六层为低区，由市政管网直接供水；七层至十七层为高区，由变频泵供水。 建筑排水系统采用合流制，直接排入下水道。 消火栓给水系统主要为室内消火栓给水系统，消火栓的布置范围包括各楼层、消防电梯前室和屋顶检验用。消火栓保护半径为28m。 建筑内喷头数量约1954个，设3组预作用报警阀，报警阀后管网为枝状网，每层设水流指示器。 关键词：建筑给水系统；排水系统；消火栓系统；自动喷淋系统 Abstract The main task of this design is the water supply and drainage design of a high-rise hotel in Tianjin. The content of my design includes the design of the building water supply system, the building water drainage system, the building storm-water system, the hydrant water supply system and the automatic sprinkler system. The building has 1 floor underground and 17 floors overground. The height of the building is66.9m.The first to the fourth floor are Non-standard layer; The fifth to the sixteenth are standard layer;The seventeenth is the top. The municipal water supply piping can provide 0.30Mpa head. After the comparison of technicality and economy, interior water supply system intends to adopt subarea water supply. Preliminary study out that building water supply system is divided two areas: 1～6 floors are low area. The pipe network supplies water directly from municipal water supply piping;7～17 floors are high area. Water supply is supplied by no negative pressure water equipment. The building water sewerage system adopt confluence .All waste water enter drain via a septic-tank.The building storm-water system adopts inner draining. Hydrant water supply system includes interior hydrant water supply system and outside hydrant water supply system. Hydrant arranging range includes every storey, the room in front of fire elevator and roof for check. The hydrant protects a radius of 28m. The number of sprinkler heads in the building is about 1954. The automatic sprinkler system set up 3 groups watery alarm valve. Behind the alarm valve, the piping is