数列收敛判别法_毕业论文.docVIP

黑河学院学士毕业论文（设计） PAGE PAGE III 黑河学院学士毕业论文（设计） 学士学位毕业论文设计 数列收敛的判别法 所在系别：数学与应用数学系 专 业：数学与应用数学 目录 中文摘要I 英文摘要II 前 言III 第一章数列极限的概念1 1.1 数列极限的定义1 1.2 收敛数列的定义2 第二章判别数列收敛的方法3 2.1 定义法3 2.2 单调有界定理6 2.3 迫敛性定理8 2.4 柯西收敛准则9 2.5 关于子列的重要定理12 参考文献14 致谢15 数列收敛的判别法 摘要：数列收敛是极限方法的基本情况，而极限方法是微积分学的基本方法，是初等数学所没有的一套崭新的方法，它解决了“直与曲”、“均匀变化与非均匀变化”、“近似于精确”的矛盾，是客观世界中由量变到质变的一种反应。数列收敛恰是这些的基础，它的概念、 性质、定理、推论为研究其它极限等数学理论研究起到铺垫作用。 本篇文章重点讨论的是判别数列收敛的一些方法，对于判断一个数列是否收敛有些茫然的人，本文会有针对性的对以上问题做细致的讲解和归纳。开篇第一章的内容是对一些基础概念做了叙述，以便于对后面的定理有更好的理解。在第二章重点介绍了判别数列收敛的方法，数列收敛的判别法有很多，对于简单的数列，通过定义其极限的存在常常可以通过观察直接看出，或通过极限的四则运算得出，研究数列收敛的判别法可以判断一些较复杂的极限，例如应用柯西收敛准则和迫敛性定理，它们是利用极限来研究微分学的许多理论问题时的有力工具，在近代分析中有极其重要的理论意义。 关键词：数列收敛、数列极限、判别法 Series convergence criterion Abstract：Series is the ultimate way to convergence of the basic situation, and the limit is the basic calculus method is not elementary mathematics a new way, it has resolved the straight and curly, uniform change and nonuniform change, close to accurate, the contradiction is the objective world from quantitative to qualitative changes in a response. Convergent series is just the foundation of the concept, nature, theorem, inference to study the other limit, such as paving the way mathematics has played the role of theoretical research. This article key discussion is distinguished sequence restraining some methods, regarding judge a sequence whether restrains some at a loss people, this article can have pointed makes the careful explanation and the induction to above ques question.The introduction first chapter of content has made the narration to some foundation concept, was advantageous for to the behind t heorem has a better understanding.Introduced with emphasis in the second chapter the distinction sequence restraining method, the sequence restraining distinction law has very much, regarding the simple sequence, through defines its limit the existence to be possible to see directly frequently through the observation, or obtains throu