山地城市现浇箱梁满堂支架关键施工技术-建筑与土木工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 满堂支架现浇施工法是比较常用的一种施工方法，一般多用于简支梁桥、桥 墩较低的中、小跨连续梁。随着各种新型钢管支架的出现，在弯桥、斜桥、异形 桥、互通立交桥群以及跨越道路及一般沟河的桥梁中满堂支架现浇技术被广泛地 采用。但是由于对满堂支架施工全过程认识不足，产生了许多问题。本文以嘉滨 路延伸段综合整治工程中支架现浇施工为研究对象，采用Midas建立空间有限元 模型，研究支架施工过程中结构稳定性的影响因素，并讨论施工过程中各种质量 安全措施。 首先，回顾支架施工方法的应用和研究现状，阐述支架施工中存在的各种问 题，着重论述了碗扣式支架的施工特点和施工关键技术。 其次，针对碗扣式支架的结构稳定性和临界荷载研究方法进行阐述，详细介 绍了结构失稳破坏、失稳类型和结构临界荷载静力法、能量法。对实际工程中碗 扣式支架在最不利节段下建立有限元模型，通过对支架最不利节段下有斜撑和无 斜撑两种情况进行强度、稳定性的对比分析。通过对比得出斜撑能有效减小竖向 钢管的压应力；同时也可以提高支架结构的稳定性。为工程人员在支架设计过程 中斜撑的设置提供一定的依据。 最后，通过对满堂支架施工过程中系统各个组成部分的安全施工注意事项进 行讨论，提出一系列保证施工安全质量的措施，有效的提高了项目施工的质量和 安全。 关键词：碗扣支架；有限元；强度分析；稳定性分析；质量安全措施； ABSTRACTCast ABSTRACT Cast support construction method is a eommonly used construction metho generally used for simple beam bridge，pier lower,small—span continuous girder bridge． With the emergence of new types of steel flame，cast support technology is widely adopted in across the road and general river bridge，construction of Interchange group， curved bridge，skew bridge．However,because the whole construction process of the full support lack of knowledge，resulting in many problems．Comprehensive improvement project of Jia Bin Lu exteII_sion in this paper,support casting construction for the study,established dimension finite element model by Midas，study influence factors of the structural stability during the construction process，and discuss various quality and security measures ofthe construction process． First,review the application and the current research of support construction metho，explain the various problems in support construction,focuses on the construction features and key construction technology of bowl fasten support． Second,describe structmal stability and critical loads research methods of the bowl button support,detailing destruction of structural instability,failure type and static method,energy method of the structure critical 10ad．Establish the finite element model on the most disadvantaged segments of the bowl button support in the actual project, through the comparative