露天矿边坡动载响应特性的数值模拟研究-矿业工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

内蒙 内蒙古科技大学硕士学位论文 III III numerical simulation is given. Second, the numerical model is set up on the double the open-pit mine slope, divided according to requirements of the vibration wave frequency and calculation model of the grid. And selection of the driven load to the input method, boundary setting, the selection of internal damping discusses the factors that influence the numerical simulation to select the reasonable parameters, working condition of points on the measured vibration wave signal FLAC3D numerical simulation, obtained the best simulation effect. At last, through real-time monitoring, recording vibration response values at different positions of the slope, the slope under the condition of dynamic load and dynamic response rule was summarized. Found that the dynamic load under the action of stress and strain of the slope, mechanical parameters of rock mass, the size on the strength of the force are significant influence; Under different excitations, amplitude, frequency, the slope dynamic response of the acceleration, velocity and displacement showed different degrees of change, such as present certain regularity. In order to further demonstrate the validity of these rules, combined with the actual engineering application, contrast of slope stability coefficient under different analysis method, proves that the use of FLAC3D numerical simulation analysis of dynamic problems of reliability, as well as presplit blasting optimization provides a theoretical basis. Key Words：Shock load； Dynamic response； Numerical analysis； Vibration transmission - - PAGE 1 - 目 录 摘 要 I AbstractII 1 绪论1 1.1 选题依据及研究意义1 1.2 震动研究现状2 1.2.1 震动响应理论研究2 1.2.2 震动预测理论4 1.3 国内外边坡动力响应研究现状6 1.3.1 动力稳定性分析方法7 1.3.2 边坡动力响应规律研究9 1.4 研究内容、思路及技术路线 11 1.4.1 课题研究内容11 1.4.2 研究技术及方法11 2 动载荷对边坡的动力作用机理分析13 2.1 动力荷载的产生及分类13 2.2 震动波的分类与传播15 2.2.1 震动波的分类15 2.2.2 震动波的传播特征18 2.3 震动波的动力作用19 2.4 FLAC3D 的动力方程及求解方法 21 2.5 地质条件特征23 2.5.1 工程地质概况23 2.5.2 工程地质分区23 3 动载荷作用下的边坡模型的建立25 3.1