毕业论文_数控电源.doc

摘 要 随着科技的进步社会的发展，电器时代的到来带来了一系列新的机遇和新的挑战，而在这场挑战中电源占着很重的比例。每一种电器都要电源来提供，电源的好坏在一定程度上决定了很多产品的性能，模拟电源技术的发展促进了电源的发展，而在数字化时代数控电源成为一大话题。 在各种拓扑结构中，本次设计采用boost结构，此结构主要能实现输出电压比输入电压高，即实现电压的上升。所采用的控制芯片是德州仪器（TI）生产的MSP430X149通过对boost主电路进行采样分析，然后产生PWM波控制开关管的开断，通过电感、电容进行充放电来实现电压的上升。在软件中通过PID算法来对反馈进行分析补偿校正，使得输出稳定在一个较小的波动范围内，通过12864液晶来显示当前输出电压和所需电压，通过按键实现所需电压的升降并通过确定键来确定输出电压的大小。 关键词：PWM MSP430 PID BOOST变换器 数控电源 论文类型：应用型 ABSTRACT With the development of society and science, the electrical era has brought a range of new opportunities and new challenges, and occupied for a heavy proportion of power in this challenge. Each type of electrical appliances must be power supply to provide the power is good or bad to a certain extent determines the performance of many products, analog power technology development to promote the development of the power, digitally controlled power in the digital age to become a major topic.In a variety of topologies, this design uses a boost structure, this structure can achieve high output voltage than input voltage, that is, the voltage rising. The control chip produced by Texas Instruments (TI) MSP430X149 through sampling and analysis, and then generate the PWM wave control switch for breaking the main circuit of boost inductors, capacitors charge and discharge voltage rising. To the feedback by the PID algorithm in the software to analyze the compensation correction, making the output stability in a smaller fluctuation range 12864 to display the current output voltage and the required voltage, and by identifying the key to achieve the required voltage rise and fall the key to determine the size of the output voltage. Key words：PWM MSP430 PID boost converter digitally controlled power Type of Thesis： Applied 前 言 DC/DC变换是将固定的直流电压变换成可变的直流电压，也称为直流斩波。 斩波器的工作方式有两种，一是脉宽调制方式Ts不变，改变ton(通用)，二是频率调制方式，ton不变，改变Ts（易产生干扰）。其中 Boost（升压式）变换器是从Buck（降压式）变换器进行对偶变换后得到的，Boost变换器称为并联开关变换器，与Buck变换器不同的是，Boost型电感在输入端，Buck型电感在输出端，Boost型变换器的输出电压V0总是大于输入电压Vi。其工作原理在于当开关管导