制革废水处理毕业设计.doc

青岛理工大学毕业设计（论文）用纸 PAGE - PAGE 54 - 毕业设计（论文）用纸 - PAGE 1 - 制革废水处理毕业设计 摘 要 废水处理厂设计规模 3000m3/d，设计水质水量为：Q=3000m3/d ，CODcr=1800～3000mg/L， PH=7.5～10，SS=700～1000 ㎎/l ，BOD=800～1200㎎/l,色度200～400 倍。经处理后，应达到下列出水水质：COD≤300mg/L，色度≤80倍，SS≤150mg/L, BOD达≤100 mg/L,即达到《污水综合排放标准》（GB8978-1996）中 本工程方案设计依据有关环境保护在污水中的要求，采用混凝沉淀—接触氧化工艺处理制革废水，在详细方案比较的基础上，选择了如下处理工艺流程：制革废水 格栅 制革废水 格栅 初沉池 调节池 混凝沉淀池 接触氧化池 二沉池 集泥井 污泥浓缩池 脱水间 泵房 污泥外运 出水 经设计可知COD的去除率为93.6%, SS的去除率为90.4%,色度去除率为82%。 经技术经济分析，此方案投资总额 457 万元，废水处理成本为1.53元/ m3，有着良好的经济效益和社会效益。且节约用地、提高绿化、降低能耗的理念在设计中得到充分的实践，符合新时代环保的要求。 关键词： 制革废水 混凝沉淀 接触氧化 Abstract The designing scale of waste water treatment plant is 3000 m3/d, the designing quality and quantity of water are: Q=3000m3/d ，COD=1800～3000mg/L , BOD=800～1200㎎/l ，PH=7.5～10 ,SS=700～1000 ㎎/l , Chroma =200～400 times. After disposing of it, the quality of water should attain the following standards: COD≤300mg/L,SS≤150mg/L，Chroma ≤ 80 times，BOD ≤100 mg/L ,reaching the The designment of this project is in accordance with requirements of the environmental protection in the wastewater. It uses the contact oxidation process - coagulating sedimentation process to deal with the wastewater in tanning industry. Based on comparison of the detailed program, we select the following processes: tannery wastewater →Grids→primary sedimentaion tank →balance pond→contact oxidation process→ coagulating sedimentation→secondary clarifier→Drainage sludge treatment process:enrichment→sludge dewatering→outbound logistics Through designing, we can know that the result of COD is 90.6%,ηSS is 90.4%, Chroma is 82%. After technical and economic analyzing, the investment amount of this project is 4.57million Yuan, and the cost of disposal of waste water is 1.53 Yuan/ m3. It not only gains good economic and social benefits, but also fully puts