太阳能光伏存储技术的研究_毕业论文.doc

摘 要 毕业设计说明书 太阳能光伏储存技术研究 学 院：电气与电子工程学院 专 业：电子信息科学与技术 摘 要 目前，太阳能能源在生活中的利用越来越频繁，如何更好储存太阳能就成为利用太阳能的一个重要环节，而蓄电池正是太阳能储存的重要器件。面对目前许多蓄电池充放电控制不合理和保护不够充分等情况，本文设计了一套太阳能充电控制器，控制蓄电池的充放电，从而达到更有效的存储太阳能。 在总体方案的指导下，本设计使用低功耗、高性能、超强抗干扰的STC89C52单片机作为核心器件进行控制。系统硬件电路由太阳能电池充放电电路，电压采集和显示电路，单片机控制电路和RS232串口通信电路组成，主要实现对蓄电池电压的采集和显示。软件部分依据PWM（Pulse Width Modulation）脉宽调制控制策略，编制程序使单片机输出PWM控制信号，通过控制光电耦合器通断进而控制MOSFET管开启和关闭，达到控制蓄电池充放电的目的，同时按照功能要求实现了对蓄电池过充、过放保护和短路保护。 实验表明，该控制器性能优良，可靠性高，可以时刻监视太阳能电池板和蓄电池状态，实现控制蓄电池最优充放电，既能达到延长蓄电池使用寿命，也能够更好的对太阳能进行存储。 关键词： 充电控制器； 太阳能储存； PWM脉宽调制； Abstract Abstract At present, the solar energy utilization in the life of people more and more frequent, how to store solar energy has become an important part of that, and the storage battery is an important component of solar energy storage. In the face of many of the current battery charge and discharge control unreasonable and inadequate protection, this paper designs a solar charge controller, battery charge and discharge control, so as to achieve the storage of solar energy more effectively. Under the guidance of the overall program, the design of low power consumption, high performance, strong anti-interference of STC89C52 microcontroller as the core device control. The system hardware circuit by the circuit of charging and discharging solar battery, voltage acquisition and display circuit, SCM control circuit and RS232 serial communication circuit, mainly realizes the acquisition and display of the battery voltage. The software part based on PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) pulse width modulation control strategy, programming the microcontroller output PWM control signal, through the control of photoelectric coupler on-off and control of MOSFET opening and closing, to control the battery charging and discharging of the objective, at the same time, according to the functional requirements of the realization of the battery overcharge, overdischarge protection and short circuit protection. Experiments show that, the con