必修第三单元知识点.docVIP

考点1｜experience　n. ［U］经验；［C］经历 vt. 经历；遭受 vt. 经历；体验 He experienced the greatest hardship for the first time in his life. 他首次体验了有生以来最苦涩的滋味。 ［归纳拓展］ experienced adj. 　　 有经验的；熟练的 be experienced in/at 在……方面有经验 John is an experienced driver. 约翰是个经验丰富的司机。 He is very experienced in/at mending cars. 他修车和有经验。 （2）n.经历；经验 You have gained rich experience in teaching English these years. 这些年你已获得了丰富的英语教学经验。 ［关键一点］ experience意为“经历（的事），阅历”时，是可数名词；意为“经验”时，是不可数名词。 【活学活用】 1.介词填空 （1）She has realized＿＿＿her past experience that her husband would bring her a birthday present. （2）Ms Gao is experienced＿＿preparing tasty dishes. （3）＿＿＿my experience, few people really understand the proble. 2.单句改错 （4）He was turned down in getting the job, for he had no work experience. （5）Many countries are experienced economic crisis now. 考点2︱cause　n. 原因， 起因；事业vt. 引起， 导致 The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers. 恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难。 Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents. 酒后驾车是导致交通事故最常见的原因之一。 ［归纳拓展］ cause sb. to do sth. 促使某人做某事 cause sb .sth 引起某人某事；给某人招致某事 cause and effect 因果关系 The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply. 歉收导致物价急剧上涨。 This kind of disease caused many Germans great anxiety. 这种疾病给许多德国人带来了巨大的焦虑。 ［辨析比较］cause，reason, excuse cause ︱指“导致某事发生的原因或起因”， 常跟of搭配 reason︱指“做某事的理由”， 常跟for或why引导的定语从句搭配 excuse︱指“辩解，借口”，所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词 【活学活用】 用reason/cause/excuse填空 The＿＿＿ of the fire was unknown. What’s the ＿＿＿for your hurry? When he is late, he can always find a(n)＿＿＿＿ 完成句子 这是内含因果关系的数据。 It is the ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿data. (5)是什么导致他离开了公司？ What＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿the company? (6)这个孩子总是给父母带来麻烦。 The child always ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 单项填空 （7）Smoking is one of the ＿＿of heart disease and it kills lots of people every year. A. causes B. reasons C. excuses D.results 考点3︱occur v.(occurred, occurring) 发生；浮现于脑中；被想起 （sth）occur to (sb ) （某事）被（某人）想起 It occurs to sb +that…/to do sth ……的