叶县田小燕现在完成时.pptVIP

仁爱版九年级上册英语现在完成时 叶县龚店乡初级中学 田小燕 学习目标 了解现在完成时的概念与构成 理解并能区分already /yet、 never/ ever 的用法 掌握for和since的用法及区别 学习延续性动词与非延续性动词的概念，及学会两者的相互转换 现在完成时的构成：have/has+done 现在完成时的用法： (1）表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常常与already，ever，never，yet等连用。 如：Have you seen the movie yet? ---Yes,I have already seen the movie . ---No, I havent seen the movie yet . Have you ever been to BeiJing? ---Yes, I have . I have just come back . ---No, I haven’t . I have never been there . I have never been to Beijing. already 多用于现在完成时的肯定句中，放在be 动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前或放在句末。否定句和疑问句中，already要改为yet。 （2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与for,since连用。 区别点时间和段时间 5:20 点时间 3 years 段时间 2 minutes 段时间 1998 点时间 last year 点时间 1 weeks 段时间 for:(长达）for +时间段 I have worked in the school for three years . since:(自...以来) 1)since+时间点 I have worked in the school since 2011. 2)since+时间段+ago I have worked in the school since three years ago . 3)since+从句(动词用过去式） I have worked here since I came to the school . for 和since的用法： 选用 since 或 for来填空. 1.She works in the school_____1995. 2.He has waited for Tom ______ two hours ago. 3.I have lived in Beijing ______2011. _______ three years. ______ I came here 4. He has waited for Tom ______ two hours. ______ two hours ago. since since since for since since for 想一想 我买这辆车2年了。 I bought this car for three years. ( × ) I bought this car since two years ago .(×) 非延续性动词用于完成时时，不能与for,since连用，必须转化为可以延续的动词。 非延续动词是指在极短的时间内就可以完成的动作。如：buy borrow die 等 延续性动词是指能持续很长时间的某个动作或状态的动词。如：live