露天采场周边民房的爆破地震效应研究-采矿工程专业毕业论文.docxVIP

摘要在总结国内外建筑物爆破地震效应研究成果的基础上，本文针对 摘要 在总结国内外建筑物爆破地震效应研究成果的基础上，本文针对 湖北某露天采场周边民房的爆破振动测试数据，分别进行了峰值速度 一频率回归、力学计算、数值模拟以及灰色关联预测等工作，并取得 了如下研究成果： 1、对爆破振动衰减规律的研究，得出综合考虑爆破振动速度、 频率及结构动力响应特性因素影响的民房爆破振动响应峰值速度一频 率公式，指导爆破作业。 2、采用底部剪应力的力学分析方法，量化计算出民房爆破振动 最大拉应力，对比灰缝抗拉强度，判断民房是否破坏。这种研究方法 可以避免判据判定法主观决策的缺陷，得出更为合理的结论。 3、采用ANSYS 10．0对民房爆破地震效应进行了时间历程分析， 从变形效应角度对爆破振动是否引起民房破坏进行预判。 4、应用灰色绝对关联理论对民房爆破振动影响因素进行分析， 得出民房自身特性相对于爆破条件更为重要，其中房屋高度尤为关键 的结论。在相关因素重要性预测的基础上，提出了降低民房爆破地震 效应的控制措施。 关键词爆破振动，频率，爆破地震效应，灰色理论 中南人学硕十学位论文 中南人学硕十学位论文 ABSTRAcT AB STRACT On the basis of concluding research results from seismic effect on the buildings at home and abroad，the paper completed the peak speed—frequency of regression，mechanical calculation，numerical simulation and grey correlation forecast work by using the blasting vibration test data of neighboring houses in open workings in a Hubei mine，and drew the following conclusions： 1、By studying the rule of seismic effect on the buildings，the peak speed—frequency formula which full considers blasting vibration speed， frequency and the dynamic characteristics of structural was concluded， guiding security blasting； 2、By using the dynamic analysis method of shear stress at the bottom，the blasting vibration’S maximum tensile stress of the neighboring houses could be calculated．Corresponding tO the gray seam strength，the conclusion whether the neighboring houses had been damaged could be accepted．This research method Can avoid the subjective defects by using criterion，SO the conclusion was more reasonable； 3、By using ANSYS 1 0．0，it analyzed the course of time for the seismic effect of the neighboring houses．From the perspective of deformation effects，it forecast whether the blasting vibration would cause damage to the neighboring houses． 4、It analyzed the factors of blasting vibration of the neighboring houses by the application of the theory of grey absolute correlation．I