毕业设计严密测量平差程序设计《初稿》.doc

毕 业 设 计 [论 文] 题 目： 平面控制网严密平差程序设计 学 院： 测绘工程学院 专 业： 测绘工程 摘 要： 控制网具有控制全局，限制测量误差累积的作用，是各种测绘工作的依据。控制网包括平面控制网和高程控制网。平面控制网严密平差目的是对平面控制网在测量平差基础理论下对控制网测量数据进行整理、分析、计算及评定控制网精度，进而得到控制点的平面坐标。当前计算机技术高度发达，利用计算机语言并根据控制网间接平差规律设计出严密平差程序并不困难，然而当前市场上的平差程序大多形式雷同，功能比较单一。虽然可以满足基本计算要求，但是在控制网优化分析方面存在形式局限性，没有充分利用间接平差理论成果。本次程序设计基于工程计算和教学实践需要，利用VB可视化编程技术设计出一个能够实现：平面控制网高程控制网严密平差计算；平面控制网的优化研究；坐标系转换；导线计算；并利用Access数据库进行工程数据、坐标数据存数、分析、显示等。为实现变形监测分析进行结构准备。 关键词： 测量平差 控制网 VB程序设计 English abstract: 　Control network has global control, limit the measurement error accumulation effect, is the work of Surveying and mapping on the basis of. Control network including plane control network and elevation control network. Plane control network rigorous adjustment aim of plane control network in the basis of surveying adjustment theory of control network measurement data collation, analysis, calculation and evaluation of accuracy of control network, and then get the plane coordinates of control points. The highly developed computer technology, using computer languages and according to the control network adjustment rules designed rigorous adjustment procedure is not difficult, but the current market adjustment procedures are identical in form, function relatively simple. The adjustment program in market can meet the basic computational requirements, but there are limitations in the form of control network optimization analysis, did not make full use of the indirect adjustment theory. The graduation design of engineering calculation and teaching practice based on the use of VB programming technology, designed to achieve a: plane control network height control network rigorous adjustment calculation; optimization of plane control network; coordinate transformation; traverse calculation; and the use of Access database for engineering data, coordinate data store, analysis, display, in preparation for the implementation of struct