自动硬币分点装置设计与样机研制-包装工程.PDF

第40 卷 第3 期 包 装 工 程 2019 年2 月 PACKAGING ENGINEERING ·193 · 1 1 2 1 （1.西京学院，西安 710123 ；2.西安石油大学，西安 710065 ） 目的 为了方便快捷地实现硬币的分类与清点，设计研制了一种新型自动硬币分点机械装置。 方法 利用送币漏斗和水平传送带将混合硬币（1 角、5 角及1 元硬币）运输至倾斜滑道，通过低频振动 和直径筛选对硬币进行快速分类，然后在基于C 语言、单片机和压力传感器开发的控制程序作用下对硬 币进行称量计数，并在液晶屏上实时显示清点结果，直至硬币分点完毕。结果 研制的实验样机造型轻 巧、性能可靠，能够快速、精确地对硬币进行自动分点，最大硬币分点量约 260 枚/min 。结论 该装置 有效降低了硬币分点的技术难度和复杂性，可适用于硬币流通量大的工作机构和生活场所，具有较好的 应用价值和推广前景。 硬币；机架；分点；振动；3D 打印；实验；传感器 TB486 ；TB472 A 1001-3563(2019)03-0193-07 DOI 10.19554/ki.1001-3563.2019.03.029 Design and Prototype Development of the Automatic Device for Coins Sorting and Counting 1 1 2 1 ZHAO Jing , QIU Hai-fei , DUAN Hang-bo , YAO Yao (1.Xijing University, Xian 710123, China; 2.Xian Shiyou University, Xian 710065, China) ABSTRACT: The work aims to design and develop a new type of automatic mechanical device used to sort and count coins conveniently and quickly. The mixed coins (1 jiao, 5 jiao and 1 yuan) were transported to inclined ramp by feeding funnel and horizontal conveyor belt, and the coins were quickly sorted through low-frequency vibration and diameter fil- ter. Then, the coins were weighed and counted under the control program developed by C language, single chip micro- computer and pressure sensor; besides, the results were displayed on the LCD screen in real time until the coined were sorted and counted. With light structure and reliable performance, the developed experimental prototype could automati- cally sort and count the coins quickly and accurately, and the maximum amount of th