Fractional Differential Equations 分数微分方程.pdfVIP

Fractional Differential Equations This is Volume 198 in MATHEMATICS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING By lgor Podlubny, Technical University of Kosice, Slovak Republic A list of recent titles in this series appears on page v of this volume. FRACTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS An Introduction to Eractiorlal Derivatives, Eractiorlal Differential Eqnations, to Methods of their Solutiori and some of their Applications Igor Podlubny Trch~iicalUrlivcrsity of ICosicc . Slovak 1 t c ~ p u l ) l i c . ACADEbZIC PltESS San Dlrgo Boston New York Loridor1 Syi111c.y lhk\.o li~ronto Copyright @ 1999 I)y rZCADESIIC PRESS All H1ghi5 Rrscrvctl No part of this p ~ i l ~ l i c a t ~mayo t ~bc, rcprotliiced or t r a r ~ s r ~tctii ~ tIrk arly for111 I)y pllotostat, n~icrofilui,or ally other means without writttw perlr~ission fro111 t l ~ cpiil)l~shc~rs ACAIIEhITC IKESS 523B Strcct Sulto 1900 Sit11 D~rgo.Califorriia !)2101-4.495, USA ht tp://wwur.apnet coin ACAL)ISllT(: IRKSS 2 1 28 Oval Roit(i LONI)ON NWI 7DX. IfI ht t ~ ) . / / w w ~ . l l l ~ i i ktlk/;lp/. c o A catillog~~t~rccortl for 1.11isbook is a\railal)lc Li-oitl the I3rit.ist1Library ISBN 0 -12 S5H810-2 Irinied in the LJnited States of America !I!) 00 01 02 03 XIP !) 8 7 8 5 4 3 2 1 Mathematics in Science and Engineering E(litt~t1t)y \Villiarn Y.A111r.s. C;ii~111stitutc, of Tccli~iology IXoc*erlttitles r.A.~ l l ~ ~ , O\,Ol~C77(il l . Ill,~f,(J7~1,l(Llld ~ z ~ ~ ( J T ~ ~~IJ~ ~ /~(/ J( L, ~~ ; z O ~ I . S 1 3 . ~ 1 1 1P. Tariwitl, Gener.c~l,izcdki~nckiorrs: 71~i+olya.ntl Tcchrt ~rluf, I f a r c Iliu~gr~l.1)ecisior~ar~dC107~1rolirr C:rr~~r.f(li7~Rf:.so,~i.r.(:eSYS~P~IILS John L. Casti. Non.li11ec~rS;yste.rrr