论马歇尔计划时期英美对欧洲一体化的政策-世界史专业论文.docx

山东师范人学顾卜学位论文Abstract 山东师范人学顾卜学位论文 Abstract Aner wbrld w缸II，舢thou曲America w够a non·EuT0pc柚∞llllt啪 ithad lots of眦tional interests．From the sen∞of茸obal strategy，to∞ntaill uSSR，to scek worldwidc hege啪ny，fo|期ulatcd the Ma璐hall PI她to r鲫nstnIct Eumpc．h the me卸timc，Amefi∞brought叩mc mought of‘‘Eu加伊勰llltc孕ation”o伍dally卸d pointcd out a way for thc teconstnlcIion and devel叩ment of Eumpc．如the timc of 国rrying out the Marshall Pl趾，America al∞gave孤impctus to∞nstmct all kinds of cc0∞mic cDopcmti帆mganizati∞柚d轴pponcd tlle military collabomti∞of Eumpc锄c0岫tfi髂．What AmcIica had do∞s仃cn垂h％cd thc rclations of Wcstem Eumpc勰countfi髓．h the thougIIt 0f Ameri伽，tlle MarshaII PI托is柚organi趵ti∞ t鼍lat contained∞llab0豫tive，cconomic and political p01wef，with a b删Of “AmcIi咖te锄spiri_r． Under Ihe b粒kgfound of the Marshall Pl卸，蠲a powerful Eu∞pe姐∞unt珊UK w勰卸iIllport卸t cl锄蜘t，∞t only ill the wholc Eumpcall nati伽al relations，but al∞ inthe proce豁0f Eumpc姐Inte鲫ti蚰．，I色e policy poilltingto Eumpewas apart of whole fore牺policy of uK aftcr wbrld w缸II，in which mc stalldpom柚d the atIitllde to Europ啪Integmti锄w勰tlle corc．But ill the time of姻rrying∞tthe Marshall Pl翘，UK弱the most imponam ally 0f America，proceedcd in叩positc dircction on the Europca咀hlte伊ati彻．Fo咖the 00nsiderati伽of the nationalintercst， UK always take a obscIlrc poim柚d mailltained a lukewa皿fclationship with otller EuIOpe柚natiO璐．On the Onc hand，on the policy Of Europe柚Inte群ation，especially tlle aspcct Of c。∞omy，UK gayc tit for协t to America alld showed a opposing attitude intcntionaIly．0n thc oIhcr h卸d，∞mc policy of E哪pe柚military IIlte舯tion，uK showcd deep int钉est，collabo仡tcd wi也～Ilerica髑thusiastically．UndcI thc lead of America，UK playcd a positive∞le inⅡ圮p●occ豁of military imeFati∞．Both UK 卸d Amef妇puUed tol；etllc『t0西Vc姐impctlIs to tllc development of Eufopc孤 military kte缈豳n． F科n tIle analysis 0f fb加cr cont锄ts，ill the time of canying∞t tllc Marshall Pl柚，彻the oconomic鹪pect，UK w勰an o咖cti∞，which w弱called“a sand grajn iII an qsteI，，，whik America w鹋a puIling forcc，which