蓝牙电子听诊器设计-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

乍尔师范大学硕士学位论文 乍尔师范大学硕士学位论文 摘要 摘要 心音听诊是评估心血管疾病，特别是心瓣膜病、先天性心脏病和心率失常的 方法之一。本文针对心音听诊易受医生听觉以及主观性的影响，现有听诊器灵敏 度低，不能无线传输数据以及不结合心音图诊断等不足，设计了一种基于嵌入式 处理器与蓝牙传输的电子听诊器。 该听诊器由便携式设备端和PC端组成。便携式设备端包括信号预处理模块 和基于ARM处理器及基于Linux操作系统内核和Qtopia用户界面环境的主控模 块。在便携式设备端，心音信号由传感器将采集和预处理模块的调理后，一路经 过功率放大后可由自带喇叭实时播放心音；另一路由主控模块采样数字化从而实 现各种功能，如心音波形显示、播放存储、蓝牙传输等。PC端则作为便携式设 备功能上的扩展和延伸，可通过蓝牙设备实时或延时接收来自便携式设备端的心 音数据进行播放以及心音图显示。此外PC端软件可以对接收的心音数据进行存 储重放和分析，实现计算机辅助诊断。 关键词： 心音，蓝牙，听诊器，嵌入式系统 华东师范大学硕士学位论文 华东师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Abstract Heart sound stethoscope IS one of the effective ways to assess the cardiovascular diseases，especially heart valve disease，congenital heart disease and heart disorders．In this paper,all electronic stethoscope，which is based on embedded processors and Bluetooth transmission，is designed to fulfill the shortages from the auscultation，such as the hearing as well as the subjectivity of the doctors，low sensitivity of existing stethoscope，short—distance transport of the signal and sidedness when using less phonocardiogram diagnosis． This stethoscope consists of the portable terminal and the PC terminal．The portable terminal includes the signal pre-processing module and the master module which is based on ARM processor,Linux kernel and Qtopia GUI environment．In the portable device side，the heart sound signal is collected by the sensors and processed by pre—processing module．The power amplifier Can playback heart sound in real time by speakers；in the another route，the master module samples the signal and achieves some functions，such as the Phonocardiogram displaying，heart sound playbacking and recording，Bluetooth transmitting and SO on．The PC．terminal，as the functional extension of portable terminal，Can receive the data by