中间件构件化的实例分析与反射技术-ifi.DOC

南京大学研究生毕业论文中文摘要首页用纸 毕业论文题目： 中间件构件化的实例分析与反射技术 中间件技术的广泛运用使分布式应用系统的开发得到进一步发展，尤其是当采用构件技术来实现中间件，并在很多领域获得了巨大的成功后，更使得人们相信它将会成为中国软件行业新的亮点。 本文正是通过对构件概念的理解，针对当前流行的中间件规范逐一进行分析和比较，先后有微软的COM技术，Sun的EJB和OMG组织的CCM模型。作者将按照构件（对象）—〉接口约定—〉客户视图—〉构件框架—〉构件组合或发布这样的顺序来分别介绍这三种构件技术模型，最后总结它们的不足之处。在此基础之上，作者介绍了反射技术，并相信其与构件技术的有机结合，运用到中间件平台的设计中，将会带来新的技术变革。 反射中间件目前仍处于研究阶段，还有很多问题尚待解决，并没有统一的标准规范。本文提出可以利用反射技术改进一个现有的电子注册系统，作为一种新思路的尝试。 关键词：中间件，构件，COM，EJB，CCM，反射，电子注册 南京大学研究生毕业论文英文摘要首页用纸 THESIS： Samples Analysis of Componentized Middleware and Reflection Technology The comprehensive use of middleware has enhanced the distributed application systems development. Especially combined with component technology, which has brought numerous successes in many domains, middleware has been believed to be a new highlight in Chinese software industry. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze and compare the recently popular middleware specifications based on component concepts. They are: Microsoft’s COM, Sun’s EJB and OMG’s CCM. The details are given according to such a sequence: component (or object), interfaces (contracts), client view, framework and composition (or deployment). Finally the author points out their common weakness, and therefore reflection technology is introduced. It will be a revolution to apply the marriage of reflection and componentization to the middleware designing. Currently, reflective middleware is still under research, still having lots of problems unsolved. So there is no standard or specifications for it. This thesis gives an example, in which the author tries to improve an existing electronic registering system using reflection technology. The author hopes it could spark some good idea in finding a new way on how to develop systems. Keywords: Middleware, Component, COM, EJB, CCM, Reflection, Electronic Register 中间件构件化的实例分析与反射技术 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 第一章 引 言 1 1.1 目的和意义