BT网络流量监控与带宽管理的研究毕业论文.docVIP

BT网络流量监控与带宽管理的研究 摘 要 近年来，P2P网络逐渐成为新一代互联网技术研究的热门话题，现在深受人们喜爱的BT软件就是P2P网络的典型代表。BT(BitTorrent)是P2P在资源共享方面的应用，可以说它是一个最新概念的P2P下载工具，它采用了多点对多点的原理：每个人在下载的同时，也在为其他用户提供上传。 BT下载方式出现之后，很快就被下载迷们用来交流最新的电影大片或软件，如今已经得到广泛的推广。BT的出现给资源的共享带来了很多的便利，但同时由于BT消耗带宽非常严重，使用BT下载容易造成网络流量的堵塞，从而影响了大多数正常网络用户的网速。因此如果能对BT的网络效率进行改善，使之能够减小带宽消耗，将是P2P技术上一个很大的进步。这样既可以让广大BT爱好者尽情地下载，又不会影响其他用户的正常上网。 本文第一章论述了P2P的背景、技术现状、特点及发展过程，第二章详细介绍了BT协议、工作原理和下载流程。第三章以BT为例介绍了P2P网络流量现状，并介绍P2P流量测量、识别的相关技术，为下文的P2P流量控制和带宽管理提供了前提。第四章研究介绍了当前P2P流量控制和带宽管理的最新技术及相关产品，提出了一种新的P2P流量控制和带宽管理的改进方案：利用MCU（多点控制器）来对局域网内的多点群组通信进行控制。 关键词 P2P流量识别 流量控制 带宽管理 SIMULATION OF BANDWIDTH MANAGEMENT IN P2P NETWORK ABSTRCT Recently, as a representative of file sharing software, BT, is gradually becoming prevailing on the internet. It brings us unprcedented downloading speed, so that we can download our desired resources without any effort, and share our own resources with others. This high speed downloading is a two-edged sword, on the one hand, it can bring us its convenience, on the other hand, it also occupies too much bandwidth. It has been a bottleneck of the development of BT that its downloading consumes too much bandwidth, which needs to be addressed immediately. OPNET is a relatively excellent network simulation software until now. It is very strong and offers great conveniences during our network simulation, and more options with its flexibilities. We can study different aspects of network, so we can choose keypoint and discard the less important points, which not only can ease the workload, boost efficiency and keep the accuracy and authenticity untouched. This paper uses OPNET to simulate the bandwidth characteristic of MAN, in the purpose of discussing the changes of interior common points’ downloading bandwidth brought about by putting limits on egress bandwidth of router in MAN, based on which, we can further put forward some strategies of bandwidth management, so that the bandwidth consuming can be alleviated.