基于单片机的紫外线空气消毒机控制系统设计 本科毕业论文.docVIP

常州工学院毕业设计 PAGE PAGE 25 摘要 介绍了基于AT89C2051单片机的紫外线空气消毒机系统的功能及设计原理，并给出了具体的设计方案，包括系统的硬件电路设计和软件设计流程图。该消毒机除了具有臭氧杀菌、紫外线消毒和高效过滤器杀菌消毒的功能，还能进行实时检测，并显示室内的空气质量情况。 本文设计了一种动态紫外线消毒机，它能克服传统的紫外线消毒缺点，消毒的效果更好，消毒时人可以不离开现场，具有显著的优越性。所以，此仪器经投入使用后，具有运行稳定可靠，适应性好等优点。 该设计包括硬件和软件部分，其硬件设计包括以下部分，分别为数码管电路部分，开关电源部分，蜂鸣器和继电器电路部分。 硬件电路的设计分电源、微控、遥控三部分。电源部分通过降压、整流、滤波得到稳定的低压直流电源；微控部分采用AT89C2051单片机，通过软件编程实现开关、定时功能；遥控部分采用BA5104/BA5204编码/译码器，对红外遥控信号进行编码、译码，实现遥控功能。 控制系统软件采用汇编语言编写的，按照模块化方式设计。软件部分包括主程序和多个子程序。软件人机交互是通过电源键、设置键和手动键来控制消毒机的运行。主程序的核心任务是正确判断这三个按键，根据按键情况继而执行相应的子程序来控制消毒机运行。 关键词：89C2051 单片机；紫外线，消毒；控制系统 Abstract： A control system of air disinfection device based on AT89C51 is introduced, and design principle is illustrated. Besides, the design steps including hardware circuit and software flowchart are provided. The disinfection device not only has triple function of sterilization composed by ozone, ultraviolet ray and efficient filters, but also real-time detects and displays the indoor air quality situation. A kind of dynamic ultraviolet disinfection machine was designed in this paper. It can overcome the shortcomings of traditional ultraviolet disinfection machine, with better disinfection effect and significant superiority, and thus people dont need to leave the disinfection scene. So, the device has merits of high reliability and applicability after put into use. The design of hardware and software components, including its hardware design includes the following parts, digital tube respectively, switching power supply circuit of the buzzer and relay circuit part. And the hardware circuit is made up of the power source, main control module and remote control module. The steady low-voltage DC power-supply is got by decreasing 220V 50Hz AC voltage with transformer and then converting voltage with rectifier filter. Switch and timing function based on AT89C2051 is realized by software programming. Realization of coding and decoding of infrared remote control signal is based on BA5104/BA5