标准马蹄形断面正常水深的直接近似计算公式.PDFVIP

第35卷第2期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2015年3月 Vol.35 No.2 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Mar. 2015 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2015.02.009 标准马蹄形断面正常水深的直接近似计算公式 李风玲,文摇 辉 (惠州学院建筑与土木工程系,广东 惠州摇 516007) 摘要:针对目前标准马蹄形断面正常水深计算过程烦琐、公式复杂的缺陷,对标准马蹄形断面均匀 流基本方程进行数学变换,根据水工隧洞设计规范的要求和工程实际应用情况确定公式的适用范 围,应用拟合优化原理得到标准马蹄形断面正常水深的简捷、实用的计算公式。 计算结果表明:在 工程常用范围内计算的正常水深最大相对误差为0郾585%,整个区间内95%以上的计算点相对误 差小于0郾20%,精度较高,能够满足工程实践的需要。 关键词:标准马蹄形断面;正常水深;直接计算公式;无量纲水深;水力计算 中图分类号TV131.4摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2015)02 0043 04 The explicit formula for normal water depth in the standard horseshoe cross鄄section/ / LI Fengling, WEN Hui (Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Huizhou University,Huizhou516007,China) Abstract:Thecalculationformulaof normalwater depthinthe standardtypehorseshoecross鄄sectionpresentsshortcomings such as complicatedformulaandcumbersomeprocess. Toovercomethis,herewemathematicallytransformthefundamental equations of uniform flow in the standard type horseshoe cross鄄section tunnels. By determining the range of the formula according to the hydraulic tunnel design specification and engineering application, we obtained a simple and feasible calculation formulafor normal water depth in the standard type horseshoe cross鄄section tunnels based on the principle of optimization. Results showed that the maximum relative error of normal water depth was0郾585% in the utility range,and the relative error over 95% of the whole range was less than 0郾20%. The proposed formula satisfies the needs of engineering practice due to its high accuracy and simpleform. Key words: standard horseshoe cross鄄section, normal water depth, direct calculation formula, dimensionless depth; hydraulic calculation