冷弯薄壁卷边组合工形截面轴压构件稳定性能研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第1页 摘 要 冷弯薄壁型钢由于其诸多优点，近年来在工程中应用越来越广泛，截面 形式也越来越多。稳定性是影响钢结构承载力的主要因素，为了更好地发挥 各类冷弯薄壁型钢的作用，对其稳定性的研究就显得尤其重要。 本文在国内外对冷弯薄壁型钢屈曲性能研究成果的基础上，提出了螺栓 连接两个冷弯薄壁卷边槽钢而成的工形截面轴压构件，并利用有限元分析软 件ANSYS对其屈曲性能和稳定承载力进行模拟分析。为研究其稳定理论和 极限承载力计算方法，本文主要进行了有以下工作： (1)运用有限元分析软件ANSYS建立构件的有限元模型，考虑材料非 线性和几何非线性，对冷弯薄壁组合工形截面轴压构件的屈曲特征和承载力 进行分析。 (2)在分析中主要研究了长细比以及截面高宽比、翼缘宽厚比和腹板 高厚比这三个几何参数对冷弯薄壁组合工形截面轴压构件的屈曲性能和极 限承载力的影响。 (3)在有限元数值分析的基础上，建立直接与截面参数有关的承载力 计算公式，提出应用直接承载力法计算冷弯薄壁组合工形截面轴压构件承载 力的建议计算方法。 (4)总结分析了各种常用的冷弯薄壁型钢稳定性加固措施的优缺点和 可行性。． 关键词：冷弯薄壁 组合工形截面 稳定性能 极限承载力 有限元分 析 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 西南科技大学硕士研究生学位论文 第l I页 Abst ract Recent years，cold．formed thin．wall steel is used more and more widely because of its numerous advantages．Stability is the main factor affecting the bearing capacity of steel structure，in order to give better scope to kinds of old．formed thin—wall steel，the research about stability seems like particularly important． On the bases of the researches about cold．formed thin—wall steel buckling performance，in this paper，the finite—element analysis software ANSYS is used to conduct simulation analysis on special construction member under axial pressure．The special H．section member is formed by two cold-formed thin—wall curling channel steel，which are fastened together by bolts．In order to study the H．section member’S stability theory and bearing capacity computing method， the main work done in the paper are listed in the follow． (1)Considering the material nonlinearity and geometrical nonlinearity，the models of cold．formed thin．wall combined H-section steel are set up using the finite．element analysis software ANSYS to analyze their buckling performance and the maximum bearing capacity． (2)In the process of analysis，some factors which affect the buckling performance and the maximum bearing capacity seriously are emphasized study， and the factors are mainly include the height-breadth ratio of section，the breadth．thickness ratio of flange，the height—thickness ratio of web and