髋臼横断骨折不同内固定方法生物力学实验研究-精密仪器及机械专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Acetabular fractures are mostly caused by high-energy impact injuries unstable pelvic fracture, open reduction and internal fixation generally take the treatment. Fixation devices that use a fixed three-dimensional anatomy of the fracture sites were reset, so that faster growth of the healing fracture site. In recent years, scholars of the acetabular fracture had been more in-depth research carried out. Biomechanical acetabulum pelvis is widely used by many scholars to study issues related to the mechanical properties of the pelvis. Fixture plays an important role in the experiment, but few articles on the design of the pelvic clamp experiments done in detail. Wether it can strictly guarantee the pelvis standing posture, no damage to the pelvic structure and to the bone and can ensure the normal mechanical pathways pelvis without increasing the excess load has a fatal influence to the results of the exeperiment. Due to the damands of the doctors and other conclusions on this field, this article has found out the current fixture problems and set up experimental platform against the problems above. Based on various physiological parameters of the pelvis, designed the pelvis special fixtures and the mechanical properties muscle simulator. This device is suitable for various sizes of specimens, can strictly guarantee the pelvis standing posture, no damage to the pelvic structure and to the bone and can ensure the normal mechanical pathways pelvis without increasing the excess load. Muscle simulator simulation to achieve the mechanical properties of muscles, by increasing the device make the experimental conditions more closer to the true physiological state of the pelvis.Using the jig we designed, we did biomechanical experiments according to the requirements of the doctors and patients extent of exposed injury and make three different groups in different fixation modes. The mechanical properties and stability were compared. The three groups were: posterior