论WTO反倾销评审标准问题-国际贸易专业论文.docxVIP

论WT0反倾销评审标准问题摘要 论WT0反倾销评审标准问题 摘要 在世界贸易组织中争端解决机构DSB的专家组在评估一个成员国所采取的 贸易措施是否与世贸组织相关条款一致时，世贸专家组不仅会对涉案的客观事实 进行评估两且还会评估涉案的法律条款是否与世贸缎织的法律条款榍一致，并评 估成员国是否把相关法律条款与事实评估合理地结合在一起。而这些要求专家组 对案件事实、相关协议适用性和一致性进行客观评估的规定被称为，世界贸易组 织争端解决结构专家组对案件所涉及事项评估的评审标准。 反倾销和反补贴是当今世界贸易中的两种主要的非关税壁垒。在WTO框架 下对于这两个菲关税壁垒的专家组评审职责分别涉及，反倾销协议的第17条6 款和争端解决程序理解协议的第ll条款。本文首先介绍了世贸组织中的两个评 审标准的产生及其历史背景，然后对反倾销协议中的单独评审标准与WTO中普 遍性评审标准之间的相互关系，进行一个简单的理论分析和证明。同时，文章将 会提出在评审标准上的一个世贸专家组和上诉机构法律分工趋势。而在文章的最 后提出结论认为两个评审标准之间的关系是，在事实评估方面是相互不矛盾而在 法律评估方面是相互补充的关系。本文还将会结合在WTO框架下第一次出现的 反倾销、反补贴合并调查案例，帮加拿大诉美国软木反倾销反补贴案 (mS277)进行实证分析。并根据对该案的分析和先前文章在理论和实证上 所做出的分析，对我国企业面对在世界贸易组织框架下同时涉及反倾销反补贴案 件调查时，提出其应该采取的相关应对措施。 关键词：世界贸易组织争端解决机制反倾销评审标准 The The Research Of Anti--Dumping Standard ofReview in WTO Abstract In WTO system，When a Panel ofDispute Settle Body estimate a measule from a member of WTO if the me鑫s豫was consistent w纛h the articles of WTO,this panel not only tO estimate the factual aspect of the dispute but also to judge the consistence of the explaining laws from the member，and decide whether this member has applied the laws into the proceeding of estimating factual aspect of the dispute consistently· These requires were named Standard ofReview in WTO。 There ale two major non--tariff barriers(NTB)around the world which are Anti-dumping duties measures and countervailing dudes measures·The Standard of Review which refer to World Trade Organization(WTO)relate to Article 1 7．6 of AntiwDumping Agreement 1994 and Article 1 1 of the Agreement on Understanding OH Rules：and Procedures．Governing the Settlement of Disputes·This thesis at First discuss the background and the production of the two WTO Standard of Review，and then make out a research and proving for the relationship between the unique AntiwDumping Standard of Review and the general Standard of Review· Meanwhile，we will put forward a legal division between the WTO Panel and Appellate Body according to foregoing analysis。Finally，the thesis have concluded that the two Standard of Revie