非谓语动词用法的总结.docxVIP

非谓语动词用法总结 　　一、表格的用法　　1.doing的用法　　在要求动词后：avoid避免appreciate感激/欣赏acknowledge承认/自认admit承认advocate提倡/主张consider考虑canthelp不禁cantstand受不了contemplate细想complete完成confess坦白dislike不喜欢，讨厌deserve值得delay延迟deny否认dread可怕defer拖延detest嫌恶enjoy享有/喜爱envy嫉妒endure忍受excuse借口escape逃跑/逃避finish完成forgive原谅fancy幻想/爱好favor造成/偏爱figure描绘/计算hate讨厌imagine设想involve卷入/包含keep保持miss错过mention说到/讲到mind介意pardon原谅/饶恕permit允许postpone推迟practice实行/实践prevent阻止quit放弃停止risk冒险recall回想resist抵抗/阻止resume恢复repent悔悟resent怨恨stand坚持/忍受suggest建议save营救/储蓄tolerate忍受worth值得Thebookisworthreading.　　Thebookdeservesreading.　　表进行　　Walkingonthegrassland,Isawasnake.=WhenIwaswalkingonthegrassland,Isawasnake.　　ThemanspeakingEnglishisTom.=ThemanwhoisspeakingEnglishisTom.　　表主动　　ThemanspeakingEnglishisTom=ThemanwhospeaksEnglishisTom.　　=ThemanwhospokeEnglishisTom.　　Nobodydinksboilingwaterbutboiledwater.=Nobodydinkswaterthatisboilingbutthewaterthathasboiled.　　表伴随　　IstandoutsidewaitingforMr.Chen.　　Ilieinbedreadinganovel.　　表性质；特点　　Thefilmisverymoving.　　Sheisunderstanding,soyouhadbetterdiscussyourbusinesswithher.　　概括性,一般性　　Climbingmountainisveryinteresting.　　Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring．在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦。(概括性,一般性)　　Ourworkisservingthepeople．　　动名词的逻辑主语为；①人称代词的所有格+动名词；②名词s+动名词。例如：　　．他坚持要我和他们一起去。　　．他不喜欢他妻子工作得很晚。　　2.beingdone表示正在进行的被动　　TheboybeingcriticizedbyMr.ChenisTom.=TheboywhoisbeingcriticizedbyMr.ChenisTom.　　BeingcriticizedbyMr.Chen,theboyfeltsad.=WhentheboywasbeingcriticizedbyMr.Chen,hefeltbuildingbeingbuiltwillbethetallestoneinthiscity.　　=Thebuildingthatisbeingbuiltwillbethetallestoneinthiscity.　　3.havingdone有先后动作表完成(一般用在句首)　　Havingfinishedtheclass,Iwenthome.=AfterIhadfinishedtheclass,Iwenthome.　　Havingdonethework,Ihadashortrest.=AfterIhaddonethework,Ihadashortrest.　　4.havingbeendone用于句首；有先后动作表完成有先后动作表完成,　　Iappreciatehavingbeengiventheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.(要求动词后)　　=IappreciatethatIwasgiventheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.　　Havingbeengiventheopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago,Ist