藏东南原始暗针叶林土壤呼吸及其影响因子分析.DOCVIP

藏东南原始暗针叶林土壤呼吸及其影响因子分析 [摘 要] 【目的】探讨藏东南原始林土壤呼吸特征，为加深对藏东南亚高山森林生态系统土壤碳循环过程及其关键驱动因子的了解。【方法】]对色季拉山东坡林芝云杉林和急尖长苞冷杉林土壤理化特性、土壤呼吸速率及其相关环境因子进行了研究，分析了两种原始林土壤呼吸速率的变化规律及影响因子。【结果】（1）林芝云杉林和急尖长苞冷杉林土壤呼吸速率昼夜变化分别为“双峰”和“单峰”曲线，日平均土壤呼吸速率分别为3.92μmol.m-2.s-1和3.49μmol.m-2.s-1；林芝云杉林土壤呼吸速率对温度的响应较急尖长苞冷杉敏感。（2）土壤温度和含水率是影响两种林分土壤呼吸速率并造成差异的首要因子；白天土壤温度的影响力更大，而夜间则为土壤含水率。（3）土壤有机碳含量高会促进土壤呼吸速率，而土壤微生物量碳的作用则相反。【结论】西藏暗针叶林生长季土壤呼吸主要受土壤温度和水分调控，也与土壤有机碳和微生物量碳密切相关。 [关键词] 藏东南；原始暗针叶林；土壤呼吸；影响因子 [中图分类号]S181，S154 [文献标识码] A Soil respiration and its influencing factors of the different virgin dark coniferous forests in Southeast Abstract：【Objective】Study on the soil respiration characteristic of the virgin dark coniferous forests was done to understand the course and the key driving factors of soil respiration rate in southeast Tibet.【Method】Using the Li-8100 and the soil samples, physical and chemical characteristics, respiration rate and the related environment factors of soil were measured in Picea likiangensis var. linzhiensis forest and Abies georgei var. smithii forest on the eastern slope of Sejila Mountain. 【Result】The diurnal variations of soil respiration rate are “double-peak” curve and “single-peak” curve in P. likiangensis var. linzhiensis forest and A. georgei var. smithii forest respectively, and the daily average values are 3.92μmol.m-2.s-1 and 3.49μmol.m-2.s-1. The temperature response of soil respiration rate in P. likiangensis var. linzhiensis forest is more sensitive than that in A. georgei var. smithii forest. Soil temperature and water content are the first important factor of affecting the soil respiration rate. Therefore, soil temperature controls soil respiration in the two forests in daytime, but the soil water content acts in nighttime. The increasing of soil organic carbon content improves the soil respiration rate, but the microbial biomass carbon has the opposite function in the two forests.【Conclusion】The temperature and water content of soil in the virgin dark coniferous forests are