论苏轼诗词中的旷达风格-文艺学专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 中国古代文学史上，大多数文人在遭遇挫折之后，或牢骚满腹， 或悲观绝望，或隐居山林不问世事。与之相比，苏轼虽然一生坎坷， 但却始终能以旷达超然的态度坦然面对一切。他兼取儒、佛、道众家 之长，既能积极入世，努力去实践自己济世安民的理想，又能保持超 然旷达的人生态度；他渴望归隐田园，追求精神人格的独立，但又未 真正厌弃社会现实；他始终能以独特的眼光看待生活，在坎坷中找到 生活的乐趣和希望，最终形成其超然旷达的性格，反映在文学创作上， 使其诗词作品呈现出明显的旷达风貌。苏轼超然洒脱的人生态度及诗 词作品的旷达风格，在当时和后世文学史上均产生极大影响。 本文共分为三章，第一章主要对苏轼诗词旷达风格进行分析，并 作一定比较。第二章具体探讨苏轼诗词旷达风格形成的原因。第三章 探讨苏轼旷达风格对陶渊明、李白诗风的继承与超越，以及苏轼旷达 风格对后世文人及现代人格修养的影响。 关键词：苏轼诗词；旷达风格；人格理想；继承与开拓；影响 AbstractIn Abstract In the history of Chinese ancient literary，most of the literati would either be full of compliance，or be pessimistic and desperate，or seclude life after they got frustrated．Compared with them，although SuShi’S life was full of misfortunes，he faced everything frankly with the broad-minded attitude．He assimilated the essence of Confucianism， Buddhism and Taoism．Thus，he was able to participate actively the social life and tried to fulfill his dream of a harmonious and ideal nation,and also keep the broad—minded attitude towards life．He yearned for seclusing in the countryside，and pursuing the independence in the spiritul personality,while he did not disgust truely the social reality．He could always look upon life with a particular view,and find the pleasure and the hope in the frustrations，and he finally formed the broad—minded character, which made his literature creation represent the obvious broad．minded style．SuShi’S unperturbed attitude toward the life and the broad．minded style of his works，which influnced greatly the literature history at that time and hereafter． The paper is divided into three chapters．The first chapter mainly analyzes the broad-minded style of SuShi’S Poem and Ci，and compare them with each other．In the second chapter,I discuss the formation cause of broad-minded style in SuShi’S Poem and Ci．In the third chapter, II I I discuss SuShi inherited from Tao Yuanming and LiBai，and surpassed them in broad—minded style，which have greatly influence on the literati of afterworld and modem persons’personality cultivation．