2019年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理第4课时Units7_12课件人教新目标版.pptx

第4课时　Units 7-12 1 2 3 4 5 6 1.How’s the weather?天气怎么样? 【考点】 how引导的特殊疑问句询问天气。 【拓展】 “How’s the weather?”相当于“What’s the weather like?”回答时一般是用:It’s+表示天气的形容词。how引导特殊疑问句,可以询问方式、状况等。　　　　　　　 　　　 【典例】—Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday? —　　　!I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.  A.Good idea B.Wait a minute C.That’s too bad D.Pretty good 答案:D 解析:由下一句“I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.”可知D项合适。 1 2 3 4 5 6 2.I like to spend time there on weekends. 我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。 【考点】spend 为动词, 意为“度过, 花费”, 后面常跟金钱或时间。 I usually spend two hours doing my homework every day. 我通常每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。 1 2 3 4 5 6 【辨析】spend,pay,take与cost 1 2 3 4 5 6 【典例1】—How much does the TV 　　　?  —Not too much.It’s just a second-hand one. A.cost B.spend C.take D.pay for 答案:A 解析:物作主语,表示“花费金钱”,故选A项。 【典例2】 (2017·重庆中考A卷)It will take them about five years to build the high-speed railway.(改为同义句) They will 　　　　　　about five years in 　　　　　　the high-speed railway.  答案:spend;building 1 2 3 4 5 6 3.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。 【考点】enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。 The children enjoy playing basketball. 孩子们喜欢打篮球。 【拓展】enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”。 We enjoyed ourselves in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很高兴。 1 2 3 4 5 6 【典例】 The retired couple enjoy 　　　photos.They always go out with their cameras.  A.take B.took C.to take D.taking 答案:D 解析:enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。 1 2 3 4 5 6 4.Just go down North Road and turn left. 沿着北路一直走,然后向左拐。 【考点】 turn left“向左拐”。 【拓展】 left“左边”,其反义词是right“右边”,经常以交通标志的形式出现在一些标志牌上;表示“向左转”或“向右转”时其前不加冠词,但当表示“在左边”或“在右边”时,要加定冠词the。 【典例】 In Beijing,people drive on the 　　　side of the road,while in London,people drive on the 　　　side of the road.  A.left;left B.right;right C.left;right D.right;left 答案:D 解析:根据常识可知在中国(北京是中国的首都)开车要在右边,而在英国开车要在左边,故选D项。  1 2 3 4 5 6 5.What does he look like? 他长得什么样? 【考点1】这句话用来询问人的长相,回答时用“He is of medium height.(他中等身高。)”或者He’s tall and thin with brown hair.(他高而瘦,长着棕色头发。)等。 【考点2】look like“看起来像”,相当于take after。 The boy looks like his father.=The boy takes after his father. 这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸