矿热炉电极自动升降控制系统研究-机械电子工程专业论文.docx

Subject : Research on the automatic control system for Submerged arc furnace electrode lifting Specialty : Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Name : Yue Yajun (Signature) Instructor: Zhang Chuanwei (Signature) ABSTRACT Ore furnace is the core equipment of ferroalloy production, it through the furnace can be free of the three roots and electrode produce arc, with carbon as reducing agent produce REDOX reaction energy into heat energy to melting ferroalloy, at present most smelting enterprises-arc furnace electrode adjustment of by artificial control ore furnace operation of a current realization, but people can't adjust and timely and accurate making furnace current in the balance. In order to improve the efficiency and improve enterprise of smelting automation level, managing electric energy, research ore furnace of electrode up and down automatically has certain practical value. firstly ,it reviewed the electrode ore furnace and domestic and foreign situation and the development tendency of the research orec furnace production process, analysis of the current production enterprise electrode lifting system problem, based on this and further explore the electrode of the methods of control and control strategy, determined the best control strategy and electrode, constant impedance control, realize the balance of power in three-phase, ensure the steady arc smelting purpose. Secondly, according to the actual operation of-arc furnace condition, puts forward the-arc furnace automatic control system and electrode overall control scheme, adopt a programmable controller (PLC), intelligent power transmitter (PDM), interface circuit, hydraulic control system and the PC, built ore furnace automatic control system hardware and electrode experimental platform to realize the electrodes of the control system of data acquisition, display, analysis, computation, storage and output, by using computer to send PLC control instruction, PLC control realization electromagnetic valv