山西古交煤矿开采对河川径流影响机理及量化模型研究-水文学及水资源专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 的参数和采煤条件下的水量过程均发生了较大的变化。 关键词：煤矿开采；河川径流；径流变化；影响研究；水文模型；MIKE SHE II Abstra Abstract Abstract As a result of large-scale coal mining activities in Fenhe River Basin,the underlying surface conditions were changed,thereby causing changes of the surface and the groundwater circulation process,these had occurred a significant change on river runoff.It has an important theoretical and practical significance for the reasonable utilization of water resources that doing research on the effect of coal mining on river runoff. According to the special subject of national key technonlogy RD pillar program in the 12th five year plan of China(2012BAB02B0407): Analyze the reason of runoff drop into the Yellow River from Fenhe river,this paper selected Gujiao city as the typical study area of Shanxi province,from the mechanism and modeling quantitative analysis these two aspects,carried out the study of coal mining with river runoff.The main contents and results were as follows: On the basis of a large number of basic data,the impact of coal mining on surface water and groundwater system were refined.Combining with the collection datum，such as the weather,hydrology,geology,DEM,land use,soil type and the yield of coal mine, this paper started from surface runoff and ground water pathway these two aspects, analyzed the influence of coal mining on the surface water system, cleared the main reasons and ways that leading to surface water reduce of coal mining; also this paper analysed the mechanism from the aquifer system,groundwater recharge,runoff and drainage these aspects,cleared the the effect of coal mining on groundwater. Combined with the water cycle process,this paper carried on the analysis from water circulation system,water quantity and runoff change these three aspects before and after coal mining,the influence of coal mining on water circulation system was analyzed. According to the influence of coal mining on water and water cycle process,the subsidence,cracks a