太阳能光伏炼钢探索性及思考-中国金属学会.PDF

太阳能光伏炼钢探索性实验及思考 李士琦， 胡卫， 吴华峰， 刘润藻， 朱荣， 宋建新 (北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院，北京 100083) 摘 要：本研究基于对传统钢铁生产节能减排的思考，探讨了使用清洁能源炼钢问题，提出了太阳能光伏炼钢概念在 技术层面的特点：一是光电转化，转换过程直接迅速，且不会伴随任何物质转变和化学变化；二是“脱网” ，即不与 常规的输供电电网相搭接，以保证系统在能量方面的独立性。采用系统工程方法对工艺过程、电热转换方式、炼钢 反应器和蓄能方式进行了评选、分析和集成。经反复设计和核算，确定了光伏炼钢概念炉基本参数，独立自主地制 成了第一台公称容量为 1kg 的概念炉，并成功地进行了多次炼钢实验，完成了太阳能光伏炼钢从理念到现实的跨越。 关键词：太阳能；光伏炼钢；二氧化碳排放；探索实验 中图分类号：TF0 文献标识码：A 文章编号： Exploratory Experiments and Considerations on photovoltaic Steel-making LI Shi-qi, HU Wei, WU Hua-feng LIU Run-zao ZHU Rong SONG Jian-xin Abstract:Based on the thinking of energy saving and emission reduction of traditional steel-making, it is researched to applicate clean energy in the process of steel-making in this paper. The photovoltaic steel-making concept is introduced with characteristics of photovoltaic effect transformation and off-network by the group. The process of the transformation is direct and immediate without any substantial and chemical change. The aim of off-network unconnecting with regular power grid is to ensure energy independence of the system. Processes, electrothermal transformatin modes, steel-making reactors and energy storage forms are evaluated , analysised and integrated by the means of system engineering.. The basic parameters are given afer the calculation and designment. 1kg-capacity photovoltaic steel-making Concept furnace has been designed and manufactured independently. It turns theory into reality as many times steel-making experiment has been done. Key words: solar energy ；photovoltaic steel-making ； CO2 emission ；exploratory experiment 热、用于获得 1600℃钢液的物理热和过程的热 1 引言 损失三个方面。因此，在现行的炼钢生产中的 当前主要有两类炼钢生产流程，如图 1 所 节能减排可以归结为三个方面：一是