2019年中考英语总复习第一部分教材知识梳理第17课时Units9_10课件人教新目标版.pptx

第17课时　Units 9-10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1.I prefer music that has great lyrics. 我更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐。 【考点】prefer“更喜欢”,相当于like ...better。 I prefer English to math. 和数学相比,我更喜欢英语。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 【拓展】常见的与prefer相关的用法还有 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 【典例】 (2018·四川眉山中考)Miss Brown prefers 　　　at home to 　　　outside.   A.read; walk B.reading; walk C.reading; walking D.read; walking 答案:C 解析:句意: 布朗小姐喜欢在家阅读, 而不喜欢在外面散步。prefer ... to ... “比起……, 更喜欢……”, 与动词连用时用动词的-ing形式。故选C项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2.Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue,and I began to understand the sadness in the music. 随后,我查阅了《二泉映月》的历史,开始理解了音乐中的悲伤。 【考点】 look up“(在词典参考书中或通过电脑)查阅”。 You can look up new words in the dictionary. 你可以在字典里查阅新单词。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 【拓展】 与up搭配的常见词组有 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 【典例1】 You can 　　　new words in your e-dictionary.  A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look around 答案:A 解析:“在电子词典中查阅”用固定短语look up表示,故选A项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 【典例2】 (2018·湖北黄冈中考)—I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. —English is very important in our daily life. Never 　　　.   A.give up it B.give it up C.give away it D.give it away 答案:B 解析:句意: 我发现学好英语很难。我想放弃。——英语在我们的日常生活中很重要。决不要放弃它。应用give it up。故选B项。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but ... 我应该7:00到,但是…… 【考点】be supposed to ...中的to是动词不定式符号,其后跟动词原形。主语是“人”时,意为“应该……”“被期望……”,表示劝告、建议、责任等,相当于情态动词should,ought to;主语是“物”时,表示“本应,本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。 You’re supposed to come here on time. 你应该按时来这里。 The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 火车本应该在半小时之前到达。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 【拓展】be supposed to ...的否定结构为be not supposed to,意为“不被许可,不应当”。 We’re not supposed to waste water. 我们不应该浪费水。 【典例1】The students ought to wear school uniforms when they’re at school.  A.are supposed to　 B.are allowed to　 C.would like to　 D.love to 答案:A 解析:ought to意为“应该,应当”,只有A项符合题意。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 【典例2】 In France you　　　 put bread on the table.You are not supposed to put it on the plate.  A.shouldn’t B.are supposed to C.would like to D.will 答案:B 解析:be supposed to意为“应该,应当”,下文的否定形式提示前文用肯定形式。句意:在法国,你应该把面包放在桌子