交通和运输的发展资料文档.pptVIP

交通和運輸的發展  工業機械化 動力使用於工業 工廠制度的發展 運輸和交通的革新 經濟活動資本化 工業革命簡介 交通工具的變遷 1765年，瓦特發明蒸汽機 1829年，史蒂文生創製第一輛蒸汽火車 1825年，英國建造世界第一條鐵路 1876年，德國發明家鄂圖製造世界上第一臺內燃機 1886年，賓士製造世界上第一輛汽車 福特以生產線的概念大量生產T型車，開啟了汽車史上的新紀元 TRANSPORTATION The growth of the Industrial Revolution depended on the ability to transport raw materials and finished goods over long distances. There were three main types of transportation that increased during the Industrial Revolution: waterways, roads, and railroads. WATERWAY / CANAL ROAD / TURNPIKE RAILWAY / LOCOMOTIVE ROADS TURNPIKE A series of turnpikes was built between 1751 and 1771, which made travel by horse-drawn wagons and stagecoaches easier. WATERWAY / CANAL ROAD / TURNPIKE RAILROAD / LOCOMOTIVE WATERWAYS Grand Trunk Canal In 1777, the Grand Trunk Canal connected the River Mersey with the Trent and Severn rivers and thus linked the English ports of Bristol, Hull, and Liverpool. British engineers also built many bridges and lighthouses and deepened harbors.? WATERWAYS STEAMBOAT In 1807, the American inventor Robert Fulton built the first commercially successful steamboat. WATERWAY / CANAL ROAD / TURNPIKE RAILROAD / LOCOMOTIVE RAILWAY LOCOMOTIVE ●The first rail systems in Great Britain carried coal. Horses pulled the freight cars, which moved on iron rails. ●In 1804, a Cornish engineer, Richard Trevithick, built the first steam locomotive. 組員名單林鈺婷方資閔游函蓉黃郁晴陳居穎 Thank you for your attention! * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *