快速凝固高硅铝合金的组织性能及超塑性研究-材料科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 ·Z 小研究报告i：要对种高硅、高铁含量的快速凝固新刑高性能钏合金进行研究， 利利的制箭采川快速凝固粉术冶会法(RS／PM)，即通过超爵速气体雾化快速凝㈨技术 制矫合余粉术，然后利用热挤压工艺对粉术进行固结成形。研究内容主要涉及合会的 微观纠织、性能及超塑性变形特性。 利川现代测试手段对合金微观组织及性能进行了研究，结果表明利用快速凝固技 术制备的合金其微观组织相对于常规铸造合会被火幅度细化，第二相呈颗粒状均匀分 伽舀：琏体卜，其尺寸仅为O 53Irtm左右。合金的性能主要表现为高强、酬热、射磨及 低膨胀等特点。 ： 小十螨的重点是对合金的超塑性变形特性进行研究，结果表明合金具有良好的高 心变述率超塑性变形特性，其在510 9C温度和0 125s。应变速率下的拉伸延伸率达到 32I％，心变速率敏感指数为O 47。 分析了合会在超塑性拉伸过程中的变形行为，表明合会仡超塑性拉伸过程中表现 }l 5均匀变形的特性，没有颈缩发生；其真应力一真应变曲线表现H 5 6个不州的变形阶 段，即弹性变形阶段、屈服阶段、应变强化阶段、均匀变形阶段、应变软化阶段和突 发断裂阶段，其中均匀变形阶段占曲线的绝大部分，对合金的超塑性变形起决定性作 11]，这骱段的特点为变形过程中真应力保持不变，而真应变持续增大．而从使合会 获射很人的超塑性延伸率“ 关键词：快速凝固，粉未冶金，高硅铡合金，组织性能，超塑性 Abstl Abstl Abstract A new high performance aluminum alloy containing high silicon and iron element was investigated in tiffs 1．esearch report The alloy was prepared by rapid solidification and powder metalkugY(RS／PM)process，in which powder was prepared by ultrasonic gas alomization process and then consolidated by hot extrusion．The main interest were placed onto microstructures，properties and superplasticity of the alloy Microstruclures and properties of the alloy were studied by means of advanced measuring and testing techniques．The results showed that microstructures were greatly refined by rapid solidification process，the secondary phases were uniformly distributed the matrix and their size was about 0 53 lam Properties of the alloy were characterized by high strength，heat resistance，wear resistance and low thermal expansibility，etc Emphases were placed studies of superplasticity of the alloy in tiris report and indicated that the alloy possessed excellent superplastic deformation capability under high strain rate condition．The maximum elongation percent measured by selected equipment was 321％at 510℃temperature and 0 125s～strain rate．and sensitive index of strain rate was about 0 47． Mechanical behavior of alloy in course of superplastic deformation was analyzed．It red‘csented that uniform and non—necking deformation was present in this True sit+CSS—true strai