临界条件下的KAM理论及其应用-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要摘 中文摘要 摘 要 第一章，主要介绍了KAM理论韵背景，意义，国内外研究现状以及本文的主 要工作． 第二章，通过对脚li弦矩阵及其指数的分析，对无界KAM理论的基本方程， 即大的变系数的带小除数的方程建立了一个新的估计．这个估计既适用于非临界 情况，又适用于临界情况． 第三章，通过运用第二章中的估计，建立了一条包含临界情况的KAM类型 约化定理，并把此定理应用于频率非共振的时间拟周期摄动的量子Duffing振子， 证明了其Floquet算子只有点谱，从而回答了Bambusi和Graft于2001年提出的 一个问题(见Commun．Math．Phys．219(2001)，465-480)． 第四章，同样是基于第二章中的估计，把Kuksin的非临界条件下的无界KAM 定理推广到既包含非临界情况，又包含临界情况，从而把一类带导数非线性项的 Hamilton偏微分方程纳入KAM理论的应用范围． 第五章，把前一章里建立的KAM定理应用于两个不适用以往KAM定理的 Hamilton偏微分方程，即带导数非线性项的Schr6dinger方程和摄动的Benjamin— Ono方程，得到大量的KAM环面和拟周期解． 关键词：KAM定理，不变环面，拟周期解，Birkhoff标准型，量子Duffing振子， Schr／Sdinger方程，Benjamin—Ono方程 中图法分类号：0175．14，0175．29 一V一 英文摘要Abstract 英文摘要 Abstract In Chapter l，-we introduce the historical background，some recent resuks of KAM theory obtained in the literature and 01117 main work in this paper． In Chapter 2，try the analysis of a T6phtz matrix and its exponential，we establi sh a new estimate of the solutions for the basic equation of unbounded KAM theory,that is． the small—divisor equation with large variable coefficients．Our estimate call be applied， to both non cfifical case and critical case． In Chapter 3，by using 0111estimate，we prove a reduction theorem of幽type including critical case,which entails the pure—poiIlt nature of the Floquet spectrum of the quantum Duffing oscillator with a small perturbation temporal quasi-periodic with non-resonant frequencies．This solves the problem proposed by Bambusi and Gra伍in Commun．Math．Phys．2 19，465—480(200 1)． In Chapter 4，by using our estimate，we establish an abstract infinite dimensional KAM theorem dealing with unbounded perturbation vector-field．This theorem extends Kuksin’s non critical unbound KAM theorem to critical case，and consequently brings a large class of Hamiltonian PDEs containing the derivative如in the perturbation into the validity range of KAM theory． In Chapter 5，the KAM theorem in chapter 4 is applied tO derivative nonlinear Schr6dinger equation and perturbed Benjamin-·Ono equation which fie outside the va-· lidity range of