临界点理论在二阶Hamilton系统中的应用-基础数学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractIn Abstract In this thesis，the periodic solutions of some nonautonomous secoIld-order Hami]一 ton systems with suitable conditions are studied through the least action principle and minimax theorems in variational methods． Chapter 1 is devoted to the evolution and development of the principle of the Calculus of Variations and the problems that will be studied are presented． In Chapter 2，some essential definitions and preliminary theorems concerning varia- tional methods are introduced In Chapter 3，we present some applications of the least principle on second-order Hamilton systems．We introduce the results obtained by the least action principle and the study of the transformation of the periodic solutions of second order systems to the solutions of the corresponding Euler equation．We systematically introduce some results obtained by the least action principle or by the combination of the least action principle and some other theorems．And the periodic solutions of some nonautonomous second·order Hamilton systems are studied with the noniinearity satisfying the sublinear conditions． Chapter 4 is devoted to the印pHcations of the minimax prirlciple On second-order Hamilton systems：introducing the saddle point theorem and some other minimax meth— ods and some rencent results are obtmned by minimax medthods．In this chapter，the saddle point theorem is mainly used to the studies of periodic solutions of some class of second—order Hamilton systems． Keywords：variational methods；periodic solutions；second—order Hamilton systems； saddle point theorem． Ill 独创性说明 独创性说明 作者郑重声明：本硕士学位论文的其中部分工作是我个人在导 师指导下进行的研究工作及取得研究成果．尽我所知，除了文中特 别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文中不包含其他人已经发表或撰写 的研究成果，也不包含为获得大连理工大学或其他单位的学位或证 书所使用过的材料． 作者签名；石望蟹 日期：．趔￡．￡＆ 1绪 1绪 论 1。1引言 变分问题与微积分的产生同步发展的，有着极为丰富的源泉．从经典力学到场论，其 中所研究的一切物质的运动规律都遵从”变分原理”．我们知道物质的运动规律都遵循 Hamilton最小作用原理，即存在某个泛函，使得对应的运动方程就是这个泛函的Euler 方程，因此求解Euler方程便可化归为求其对应的泛函的极值或临界点问题．变分原理 是自然界中的一条普遍原理，它是将自然界中的大量问题的求解归结为求某个泛函在一 定条件的极值问题或临界点问题．例如微分几何中的等周问题，测地线问题及极小曲面 问题等都可以看成关